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Exoplanet atmospheric modeling is advancing from chemically diverse one-dimensional (1D) models to three-dimensional (3D) global circulation models (GCMs), which are crucial for interpreting observations from facilities like the James Webb…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 A. Lira-Barria , J. N. Harvey , T. Konings , R. Baeyens , C. Henríquez , L. Decin , O. Venot , R. Veillet

A widely used approach to describe the dynamics of gene regulatory networks is based on the chemical master equation, which considers probability distributions over all possible combinations of molecular counts. The analysis of such models…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-04 Pavel Kurasov , Alexander Lück , Delio Mugnolo , Verena Wolf

Estimating a causal query from observational data is an essential task in the analysis of biomolecular networks. Estimation takes as input a network topology, a query estimation method, and observational measurements on the network…

The multi-level method for discrete state systems, first introduced by Anderson and Higham [Multiscale Model. Simul. 10:146--179, 2012], is a highly efficient simulation technique that can be used to elucidate statistical characteristics of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-06 Christopher Lester , Ruth E. Baker , Michael B. Giles , Christian A. Yates

Stochastic models for chemical reaction networks are increasingly popular in systems and synthetic biology. These models formulate the reaction dynamics as Continuous-Time Markov Chains (CTMCs) whose propensities are parameterized by a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-16 Quentin Badolle , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

Mechanical systems are often characterized only by their response to certain loads known from experiments or simulations. The obtained data can be used for various purposes: system analysis, design of mathematical models, or construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yevgeniya Filanova , Igor Pontes Duff , Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

This paper deals with the problem of estimating second-order parameter sensitivities for stochastic reaction networks, where the reaction dynamics is modeled as a continuous time Markov chain over a discrete state space. Estimation of such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

Models of biochemical networks are frequently high-dimensional and complex. Reduction methods that preserve important dynamical properties are therefore essential in their study. Interactions between the nodes in such networks are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-23 Alan Veliz-Cuba , Ajit Kumar , Kresimir Josic

An approach to derive low-complexity models describing thermal radiation for the sake of simulating the behavior of electric arcs in switchgear systems is presented. The idea is to approximate the (high dimensional) full-order equations,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Lorenzo Fagiano , Rudolf Gati

In analyzing and assessing the condition of dynamical systems, it is necessary to account for nonlinearity. Recent advances in computation have rendered previously computationally infeasible analyses readily executable on common computer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Thomas Simpson , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

Predictive high-fidelity finite element simulations of human cardiac mechanics co\-mmon\-ly require a large number of structural degrees of freedom. Additionally, these models are often coupled with lumped-parameter models of hemodynamics.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Martin R. Pfaller , Maria Cruz Varona , Johannes Lang , Cristóbal Bertoglio , Wolfgang A. Wall

Mathematical modeling is now used commonly in the analysis of signaling networks. With advances in high resolution microscopy, the spatial location of different signaling molecules and the spatio-temporal dynamics of signaling microdomains…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-26 Jasmine Nirody , Padmini Rangamani

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

The importance of stochasticity within biological systems has been shown repeatedly during the last years and has raised the need for efficient stochastic tools. We present SABRE, a tool for stochastic analysis of biochemical reaction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-05-18 Frederic Didier , Thomas A. Henzinger , Maria Mateescu , Verena Wolf

The estimation of unknown values of parameters (or hidden variables, control variables) that characterise a physical system often relies on the comparison of measured data with synthetic data produced by some numerical simulator of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Xi Chen , Mike Hobson

Model selection methods are used in different scientific contexts to represent a characteristic data set in terms of a reduced number of parameters. Apparently, these methods have not found their way into the literature on multibody systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Javier Ros , Xabier Iriarte , Aitor Plaza , Vicente Mata

Parameter-dependent models arise in many contexts such as uncertainty quantification, sensitivity analysis, inverse problems or optimization. Parametric or uncertainty analyses usually require the evaluation of an output of a model for many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Anthony Nouy

Experiments in predator-prey systems show the emergence of long-term cycles. Deterministic model typically fails in capturing these behaviors, which emerge from the microscopic interplay of individual based dynamics and stochastic effects.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Giacomo Albi , Roberto Chignola , Federica Ferrarese

Heterogeneity in gene expression across isogenic cell populations can give rise to phenotypic diversity, even when cells are in homogenous environments. This diversity arises from the discrete, stochastic nature of biochemical reactions,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-31 Zachary Fox , Brian Munsky

Ordinary differential equation models have become a standard tool for the mechanistic description of biochemical processes. If parameters are inferred from experimental data, such mechanistic models can provide accurate predictions about…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-12 Fabian Fröhlich , Carolin Loos , Jan Hasenauer