English
Related papers

Related papers: Shadows, gaps, and ring-like structures in protopl…

200 papers

Aims. We track the time evolution of planet traps and snowlines in a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk using an opacity table that accounts for the composition of the dust material. Methods. We coupled a dynamical and thermodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

Measuring the masses of protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding their planet-forming potential. Typically, dust masses are derived from (sub-)millimeter flux density measurements plus assumptions for the opacity, temperature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Nicholas P. Ballering , Josh A. Eisner

One of the key predictions of modeling from the IR excess of Herbig Ae stars is that for protoplanetary disks, where significant grain growth and settling has occurred, the dust disk has flattened to the point that it can be partially or…

Crystalline silicates are an important tracer to the dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In the inner disk, amorphous silicates are annealed by the high temperatures. These crystalline silicates are radially and vertically distributed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Hyerin Jang , L. B. F. M. Waters , I. Kamp , C. P. Dullemond

The gas temperature structure of protoplanetary disks is a key ingredient for interpreting various disk observations and for quantifying the subsequent evolution of these systems. The comparison of low- and mid-$J$ CO rotational lines is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 D. Fedele , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Kama , S. Bruderer , M. Hogerheijde

Mid-infrared spectra of 65 T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are modeled using dust at two temperatures to probe the radial variation in dust composition in the uppermost…

Recent millimeter and infrared observations have shown that gap and ring-like structures are common in both dust thermal emission and scattered-light of protoplanetary disks. We investigate the impact of the so-called Thermal Wave…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Takahiro Ueda , Mario Flock , Tilman Birnstiel

The inner regions of protoplanetary discs (from $\sim$ 0.1 to 10 au) are the expected birthplace of planets, especially telluric. In those high temperature regions, solids can experience cyclical annealing, vaporisation and recondensation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Matter , F. Pignatale , B. Lopez

Protoplanetary disks, the birthplace of planets, are expected to be gravitationally unstable in their early phase of evolution. IM Lup, a well-known T-Tauri star, is surrounded by a protoplanetary disk with spiral arms likely caused by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Takahiro Ueda , Ryo Tazaki , Satoshi Okuzumi , Mario Flock , Prakruti Sudarshan

Protoplanetary disks observed in millimeter continuum and scattered light show a variety of substructures. Various physical processes in the disk could trigger such features -- one of which that has been previously theorized for passive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Prakruti Sudarshan , Mario Flock , Alexandros Ziampras , David Melon Fuksman , Tilman Birnstiel

Understanding planet formation requires to discern how dust grows in protoplanetary disks. An important parameter to measure in disks is the maximum dust grain size present. This is usually estimated through measurements of the dust opacity…

Context. Despite the recent discovery of spiral-shaped features in protoplanetary discs in the near-infrared and millimetric wavelengths, there is still an active discussion to understand how they formed. In fact, the spiral waves observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Matías Montesinos , Sebastian M. Stammler , Fabien Louvet , Jorge Cuadra

(abridged) We present Spitzer infrared observations to constrain disc and dust evolution in young T Tauri stars in MBM 12, a star-forming cloud at high latitude with an age of 2 Myr and a distance of 275 pc. The region contains 12 T Tauri…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Meeus , A. Juhasz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , C. Chen , W. Lawson , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , A. Sicilia-Aguilar

Crescent-like asymmetric dust structures discovered in protoplanetary disks indicate dust aggregations. Thus, the research on them helps us understand the planet formation process. Here we analyze the ALMA data of the protoplanetary disk…

We present two dimensional Monte-Carlo radiative transfer models for the disk of the eclipsing binary $\epsilon$ Aur by fitting its spectral energy distribution from optical to the far-IR wavelengths. We also report new observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Muthumariappan , M. Parthasarathy

The dust in planet-forming disks evolve rapidly through growth and radial drift, and external photoevaporation also contributes to this evolution in massive star-forming regions. We test whether the presence of substructures can explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini

The dynamics of magnetic flux tubes (MFTs) in the accretion disk of typical Herbig Ae/Be star with fossil large-scale magnetic field is modeled taking into account the buoyant and drag forces, radiative heat exchange with the surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

(abridged) We used the IRAM 30-m to perform a sensitive wideband survey of 30 protoplanetary disks in the Taurus Auriga region. We simultaneously observed HCO$^+$(3-2), HCN(3-2), C$_2$H(3-2), CS(5-4), and two transitions of SO. We combine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 S. Guilloteau , L. Reboussin , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , V. Wakelam , V. Piétu , E. Di Folco , D. Semenov , Th. Henning

Some transition disks host misaligned inner disks with radii of several au. Understanding the geometric and physical properties of these misaligned disks is essential for advancing terrestrial planet formation models. This study introduces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Ryuta Orihara , Munetake Momose

Rings and gaps are commonly observed in the dust continuum emission of young stellar disks. Previous studies have shown that substructures naturally develop in the weakly ionized gas of magnetized, non-ideal MHD disks. The gas rings are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Xiao Hu , Zhi-Yun Li , Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang