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A twistor construction of the hierarchy associated with the hyper-K\"ahler equations on a metric (the anti-self-dual Einstein vacuum equations, ASDVE, in four dimensions) is given. The recursion operator R is constructed and used to build…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Maciej Dunajski , Lionel J. Mason

In this paper we discuss the twistor equation in Lorentzian spin geometry. In particular, we explain the local conformal structure of Lorentzian manifolds, which admit twistor spinors inducing lightlike Dirac currents. Furthermore, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helga Baum , Felipe Leitner

Using the harmonic superspace approach, we construct, at the linearized level, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric curvatures generalizing scalar curvature, Ricci curvature and Weyl tensor. These supercurvatures are the building blocks of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Evgeny Ivanov , Nikita Zaigraev

We investigate complex quaternion-valued exterior differential forms over 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes and explore Weyl spinor fields as minimal left ideals within the complex quaternion algebra. The variational derivation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-03 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

We study some aspects of conformal transformations in the context of twistor theory, leading to the definition of a frustrated conformal transformation. This equation relies on two instantons for the left and right copies of $Sp(1)$, one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Edward B. Baker

In our previous papers we repeatedly emphasized the special role in Quaternionic Analysis of the conformal group SU(2,2) and other real forms of its complexification SL(4,C). In particular, the natural product map of the left and right…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Peter R. Law , Yasuo Matsushita

The fact that every compact oriented 4-manifold admits spin$^c$ structures was proved long ago by Hirzebruch and Hopf. However, the usual proof is neither direct nor transparent. This article gives a new proof using twistor spaces that is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Claude LeBrun

Twistors in four dimensions d=4 have provided a convenient description of massless particles with any spin, and this led to remarkable computational techniques in Yang-Mills field theory. Recently it was shown that the same d=4 twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Moises Picon

Relying on a mathematical analogy of the pure states of the two-qubit system of quantum information theory with four-component spinors we introduce the concept of the intrinsic entanglement of spinors. To explore its physical sense we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 K. Scharnhorst

Consistency conditions for the local existence of massless spin 3/2 fields has been explored that the field equations for massless helicity 3/2 are consistent iff the space-time is Ricci-flat and that in Minkowski space-time the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuo J. Hayashi

Strong invariants of even-dimensional topological insulators of independent Fermions are expressed in terms of an invertible operator on the Hilbert space over the boundary. It is given by the Cayley transform of the boundary restriction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Daniele Toniolo

A central objective in inverse problems arising in integral geometry is to understand the kernel characterization, inversion formulas, stability estimates, range characterization, and unique continuation properties of integral transforms.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

We elucidate the one-loop twistor-space structure corresponding to momentum-space MHV diagrams. We also discuss the infrared divergences, and argue that only a limited set of MHV diagrams contain them. We show how to introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Iosif Bena , Zvi Bern , David A. Kosower , Radu Roiban

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of CR quaternionic manifolds containing the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to, essentially, give the conformal manifolds. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 S. Marchiafava , L. Ornea , R. Pantilie

We describe a general procedure, based on Gerstenhaber-Schack complexes, for extending to quantized twistor spaces the Donaldson-Friedman gluing of twistor spaces via deformation theory of singular spaces. We consider in particular various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Matilde Marcolli , Roger Penrose

The calculation of both spinor and tensor Green's functions in four-dimensional conformally invariant field theories can be greatly simplified by six-dimensional methods. For this purpose, four-dimensional fields are constructed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Steven Weinberg

For conformal field theories in arbitrary dimensions, we introduce a method to derive the conformal blocks corresponding to the exchange of a traceless symmetric tensor appearing in four point functions of operators with spin. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-31 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

The Neumann--Zagier matrices of an ideal triangulation are integer matrices with symplectic properties whose entries encode the number of tetrahedra that wind around each edge of the triangulation. They can be used as input data for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry \`a la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Johann Davidov