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A generalized twistor transform for spinning particles in 3+1 dimensions is constructed that beautifully unifies many types of spinning systems by mapping them to the same twistor, thus predicting an infinite set of duality relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Bora Orcal

The author has elsewhere given a complete classification of those compact oriented Einstein 4-manifolds on which the self-dual Weyl curvature is everywhere positive in the direction of some self-dual harmonic 2-form. In this article,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Claude LeBrun

The correspondence between stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically flat space-times and bundles over a reduced twistor space has been established in four dimensions. The main impediment for an application of this correspondence to examples…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Norman Metzner

There exist many four dimensional integrable theories. They include self-dual gauge and gravity theories, all their extended supersymmetric generalisations, as well the full (non-self-dual) N=3 super Yang-Mills equations. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ch. Devchand , V. Ogievetsky

In this talk we review the harmonic space formulation of the twistor transform for the supersymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills equations. The recently established harmonic-twistor correspondence for the N-extended supersymmetric gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Devchand , V. Ogievetsky

The aim of this paper is to study three dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theories in twistor space. We formulate the conformal Ward identities and solve for two and three point Lorentzian Wightman functions. We found that the Helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Aswini Bala , Sachin Jain , Dhruva K. S. , Deep Mazumdar , Vibhor Singh

We study the Jones and Tod correspondence between selfdual conformal 4-manifolds with a conformal vector field and abelian monopoles on Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds, and prove that invariant complex structures correspond to shear-free geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David M. J. Calderbank , H. Pedersen

We show that conformally compact, globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds are in natural one-to-one correspondence with orientation-reversing diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere. The proof hinges on a holomorphic-disk analog…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-25 Claude LeBrun , L. J. Mason

The relation between two--dimensional integrable systems and four--dimen\-sional self--dual Yang--Mills equations is considered. Within the twistor description and the zero--curvature representation a method is given to associate self--dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Francisco Guil , Manuel Mañas

Twistor methods provide a powerful tool in the study of harmonic maps and harmonic morphisms. Indeed, their use has enabled us to produce a variety of examples of harmonic morphisms defined on 4-dimensional manifolds, and a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Bruno Ascenso Simões

The monograph contains a systematic treatment of a circle of problems in analysis and integral geometry related to inversion of the Radon transform on the space of real rectangular matrices. This transform assigns to a function $f$ on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ournycheva , B. Rubin

We develop a global twistor correspondence for pseudo-Riemannian conformal structures of signature (++--) with self-dual Weyl curvature. Near the conformal class of the standard indefinite product metric on S^2 x S^2, there is an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun , L. J. Mason

The most general conformally invariant bending energy of a closed four-dimensional surface, polynomial in the extrinsic curvature and its derivatives, is constructed. This invariance manifests itself as a set of constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

A hyperkaehler manifold with a circle action fixing just one complex structure admits a natural a hyperholomorphic line bundle. This forms the basis for the construction of a corresponding quaternionic Kaehler manifold in the work of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Nigel Hitchin

New universal invariant operators are introduced in a class of geometries which include the quaternionic structures and their generalisations as well as 4-dimensional conformal (spin) geometries. It is shown that, in a broad sense, all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. R. Gover , J. Slovak

The Kerr theorem is revisited as part of the twistor program in six dimensions. The relationship between pure spinors and integrable 3-planes is investigated. The real condition for Lorentzian spacetimes is seen to induce a projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-20 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

Vasiliev equations facilitate globally defined formulations of higher-spin gravity in various correspondence spaces associated with different phases of the theory. In the four-dimensional case this induces a map from a generally covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolo Colombo , Per Sundell

We investigate the relationship between conformal and spin structure on lorentzian manifolds and see how their compatibility influences the formulation of rigid supersymmetric field theories. In dimensions three, four, six and ten, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Paul de Medeiros

We give an explicit realization of the 4d local operator / 2d conformal block correspondence of Costello and Paquette in the case of gauge theories. This is accomplished by lifting the 4d local operators to non-local operators in twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Wei Bu , Eduardo Casali

Spaces with a Weyl-type connection and torsion of a special type induced by the structure of the differentiability conditions in the algebra of complex quaternions are considered. The consistency of these conditions implies the self-duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah