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Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

Motivated by applications in CNC machining, we provide a characterization of surfaces which are enveloped by a one-parametric family of congruent rotational cones. As limit cases, we also address developable surfaces and ruled surfaces. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov , Pengbo Bo , Michael Bartoň , Helmut Pottmann

Computer algebra algorithms are developed for evaluating the coefficients in Airy-type asymptotic expansions that are obtained from integrals with a large parameter. The coefficients are defined from recursive schemes obtained from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas , Nico M. Temme

This paper reexamines univariate reduction from a toric geometric point of view. We begin by constructing a binomial variant of the $u$-resultant and then retailor the generalized characteristic polynomial to fully exploit sparsity in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

In the calculation of thermodynamic properties and three dimensional structures of macromolecules, such as proteins, it is important to have a good algorithm for computing solvent accessible surface area of macromolecules. Here we propose a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shura Hayryan , Chin-Kun Hu , Jaroslav Skřivánek , Edik Hayryan , Imrich Pokorny

We present a simple and fast algorithm for the computation of the coefficients of the expansion of a function f(cos u) in ultraspherical (Gegenbauer) polynomials. We prove that these coefficients coincide with the Fourier coefficients of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

The field of numerical algebraic geometry consists of algorithms for numerically solving systems of polynomial equations. When the system is exact, such as having rational coefficients, the solution set is well-defined. However, for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emma R. Cobian , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Charles W. Wampler

We give an explicit formula for the $27$ lines of a smooth cubic surface near the Fermat surface. Our formula involves convergent power series with coefficients in the extension of rational numbers with the sixth root of unity. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Hossein Movasati

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

There are many numerical methods for solving partial different equations (PDEs) on manifolds such as classical implicit, finite difference, finite element, and isogeometric analysis methods which aim at improving the interoperability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Wenrui Hao , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

In this paper we compute the first vertex of a generic Newton polygon in some special cases, and the corresponding Hasse polynomial. This allows us to show the nonexistence of $p$-cyclic coverings of the projective line in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Régis Blache

This paper is a survey of computational issues in algebraic geometry, with particular attention to the theory of Grobner bases and the regularity of an algebraic variety. 1. A geometric introduction to Grobner bases. 2. An algebraic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Dave Bayer , David Mumford

We describe some theoretical results on triangulations of surfaces and we develop a theory on roots, decompositions and genus-surfaces. We apply this theory to describe an algorithm to list all triangulations of closed surfaces with at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

3D printing of surfaces has become an established method for prototyping and visualisation. However, surfaces often contain certain degenerations, such as self-intersecting faces or non-manifold parts, which pose problems in obtaining a 3D…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Christian Amend , Tom Goertzen

By a numerical continuation method called a diagonal homotopy we can compute the intersection of two positive dimensional solution sets of polynomial systems. This paper proposes to use this diagonal homotopy as the key step in a procedure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde , Charles W. Wampler

In this paper we present an error analysis of an Eulerian finite element method for solving parabolic partial differential equations posed on evolving hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$. The method employs discontinuous piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We describe an efficient algorithm which, given a principally polarized (p.p.) abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with geometric endomorphism ring equal to $\mathbb{Z}$, computes all the other p.p. abelian surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Raymond van Bommel , Shiva Chidambaram , Edgar Costa , Jean Kieffer

For many fundamental problems in computational topology, such as unknot recognition and $3$-sphere recognition, the existence of a polynomial-time solution remains unknown. A major algorithmic tool behind some of the best known algorithms…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Benjamin A. Burton , Alexander He

We have derived long series expansions for the perimeter generating functions of the radius of gyration of various polygons with a convexity constraint. Using the series we numerically find simple (algebraic) exact solutions for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Iwan Jensen

Motivated by problems involving triangle-decompositions of graphs, we examine the facet structure of the cone $\tau_n$ of weighted graphs on $n$ vertices generated by triangles. Our results include enumeration of facets for small $n$, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Coen del Valle , Peter Dukes , Kseniya Garaschuk
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