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Let Ck(n, q) be the p-ary linear code defined by the incidence matrix of points and k-spaces in PG(n, q), q = p^h, p prime, h >= 1. In this pa- per, we show that there are no codewords of weight in the open interval ] q^{k+1}-1/q-1, 2q^k[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Peter Sziklai , Geertrui Van de Voorde

Over the past few years, the codes $\mathcal{C}_{n-1}(n,q)$ arising from the incidence of points and hyperplanes in the projective space $\text{PG}(n,q)$ attracted a lot of attention. In particular, small weight codewords of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Daniele Bartoli , Lins Denaux

We study the small weight codewords of the functional code C_2(Q), with Q a non-singular quadric of PG(N,q). We prove that the small weight codewords correspond to the intersections of Q with the singular quadrics of PG(N,q) consisting of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Frédéric Edoukou , Anja Hallez , François Rodier , Leo Storme

We classify all $q$-ary $\Delta$-divisible linear codes which are spanned by codewords of weight $\Delta$. The basic building blocks are the simplex codes, and for $q=2$ additionally the first order Reed-Muller codes and the parity check…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

In this paper, we study the codes $\mathcal C_k(n,q)$ arising from the incidence of points and $k$-spaces in $\text{PG}(n,q)$ over the field $\mathbb F_p$, with $q = p^h$, $p$ prime. We classify all codewords of minimum weight of the dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen

The $p$-ary linear code $\mathcal C_{k}(n,q)$ is defined as the row space of the incidence matrix $A$ of $k$-spaces and points of $\text{PG}(n,q)$. It is known that if $q$ is square, a codeword of weight $q^k\sqrt{q}+\mathcal O \left(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Sam Adriaensen , Lins Denaux

Minimum weight codewords play a crucial role in the error correction performance of a linear block code. In this work, we establish an explicit construction for these codewords of polar codes as a sum of the generator matrix rows, which can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Mohammad Rowshan , Son Hoang Dau , Emanuele Viterbo

The number of low-weight codewords is critical to the performance of error-correcting codes. In 1970, Kasami and Tokura characterized the codewords of Reed-Muller (RM) codes whose weights are less than $2w_{\min}$, where $w_{\min}$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Zicheng Ye , Yuan Li , Huazi Zhang , Jun Wang , Guiying Yan , Zhiming Ma

We investigate small weight code words of the $p$-ary linear code $\mathcal C_{j,k}(n,q)$ generated by the incidence matrix of $k$-spaces and $j$-spaces of PG$(n,q)$ and its dual, with $q$ a prime power and $0 \leq j < k < n$. Firstly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sam Adriaensen , Lins Denaux

In this paper, we study the p-ary linear code C(PG(n, q)), q = p^h, p prime, h >= 1, generated by the incidence matrix of points and hyperplanes of a Desarguesian projective space PG(n, q), and its dual code. We link the codewords of small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We consider $q$-ary (linear and nonlinear) block codes with exactly two distances: $d$ and $d+\delta$. Several combinatorial constructions of optimal such codes are given. In the linear (but not necessary projective) case, we prove that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 P. G. Boyvalenkov , K. V. Delchev , D. V. Zinoviev , V. A. Zinoviev

A $q$-ary $t$-$(n,w,\lambda)$ design is a collection $\mathcal{A}$ of vectors of weight $w$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}$ with the property that every vector of weight $t$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n}$ is contained in exactly $\lambda$ members of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Xinghao Wu , Junling Zhou

In this paper, we study the p-ary linear code Ck(n, q), q = ph, p prime, h >= 1, generated by the incidence matrix of points and k-dimensional spaces in PG(n, q). For k >= n/2, we link codewords of Ck(n, q)\Ck(n, q) of weight smaller than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

In this article, we consider Schubert codes, linear codes associated to Schubert varieties, and discuss minimum weight codewords for dual Schubert codes. The notion of lines in Schubert varieties is looked closely at, and it has been proved…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Prasant Singh

Bounds on linear codes play a central role in coding theory, as they capture the fundamental trade-off between error-correction capability (minimum distance) and information rate (dimension relative to length). Classical results…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Liren Lin , Guanghui Zhang , Bocong Chen , Hongwei Liu

The Desarguesian ovoids in the orthogonal polar space $Q^+(7,q)$ with $q$ even have first been introduced by Kantor by examining the $8$-dimensional absolutely irreducible modular representations of $\text{PGL}(2,q^3)$. We investigate this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Tao Feng , Michael Kiermaier , Peixian Lin , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

In this paper we provide constructive lower bounds on the sizes of the largest partial ovoids of the symplectic polar spaces ${\cal W}(3, q)$, $q$ odd square, $q \not\equiv 0 \pmod{3}$, ${\cal W}(5, q)$ and of the Hermitian polar spaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Michela Ceria , Jan De Beule , Francesco Pavese , Valentino Smaldore

Let $C_{n-1}(n,q)$ be the code arising from the incidence of points and hyperplanes in the Desarguesian projective space PG($n,q$). Recently, Polverino and Zullo proved that within this code, all non-zero code words of weight at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Sam Adriaensen , Lins Denaux , Leo Storme , Zsuzsa Weiner

A basic problem for constant dimension codes is to determine the maximum possible size $A_q(n,d;k)$ of a set of $k$-dimensional subspaces in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, called codewords, such that the subspace distance satisfies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Sascha Kurz

The weight distribution of error correction codes is a critical determinant of their error-correcting performance, making enumeration of utmost importance. In the case of polar codes, the minimum weight $\wm$ (which is equal to minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Mohammad Rowshan , Vlad-Florin Drăgoi , Jinhong Yuan
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