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Let $(R, \mathfrak m)$ be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring of dimension $d \geq 2,$ and $I$ an $\mathfrak m$-primary ideal of $R.$ Denote $r_{J}(I)$ as the reduction number of $I$ with respect to a minimal reduction $J$ of $I,$ and $\rho(I)$ as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Mousumi Mandal , Shruti Priya

An ortho-radial grid is described by concentric circles and straight-line spokes emanating from the circles' center. An ortho-radial drawing is the analog of an orthogonal drawing on an ortho-radial grid. Such a drawing has an unbounded…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter

Let $C\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a rational normal curve and let $\ell_O:\mathbb{P}^{n+1}\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ be any tangential projection form a point $O\in T_AC$ where $A\in C$. Hence $X:= \ell_O(C)\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

Determining the minimum genus of a graph is a fundamental optimisation problem in the study of network design and implementation as it gives a measure of non-planarity of graphs. In this paper, we are concerned with determining the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Marietta Galea , John Baptist Gauci

We establish the optimal lower bound $\gtrsim N$ for counting the number of distinct inner products of pairs from any $N$ given vectors in $\R^2$. Essentially, we lift a related incidence structure defined by inner products in the plane to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Zhipeng Lu

Let $b\geq 2$ be an integer. We call an integer $k$ a $b$-Sierpi\'{n}ski number if $\gcd(k+1,b-1)=1$ and $k\cdot b^n+1$ is composite for all positive integers $n$. We similarly call $k$ a $b$-Riesel number if $\gcd(k-1,b-1)=1$ and $k\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Hailey Evans , Joshua Harrington , Kendall Heiney , Maggie Wieczorek

In this paper we present an analogue of the Milnor number for one dimensional local ring, and we show that it satisfies analogous properties to those of the Milnor number of plane curves over a field. In addition, we present two analogues…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Yotam Svoray

Let $E\subseteq \mathbb{P}^2$ be a complex curve homeomorphic to the projective line. The Negativity Conjecture asserts that the Kodaira-Iitaka dimension of $K_X+\frac{1}{2}D$, where $(X,D)\to (\mathbb{P}^{2},E)$ is a minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

The starting point for this work is an identity that relates the number of minimal matrices with prescribed 1-marginals and coefficient sequence to a linear combination of Kronecker coefficients. In this paper we provide a bijection that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Diana Avella-Alaminos , Ernesto Vallejo

In this article, we functorially associate definable sets to $k$-analytic curves, and definable maps to analytic morphisms between them, for a large class of $k$-analytic curves. Given a $k$-analytic curve $X$, our association allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jérôme Poineau

The crossing number $cr(G)$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the smallest number of edge crossings over all drawings of $G$ in the plane. For any $k\ge 1$, the $k$-planar crossing number of $G$, $cr_k(G)$, is defined as the minimum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 János Pach , László A. Székely , Csaba D. Tóth , Géza Tóth

For a positive integer $N$, we define the N-rank of a non singular integer $d\times d$ matrix $A$ to be the maximum integer $r$ such that there exists a minor of order $r$ whose determinant is not divisible by $N$. Given a positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo Magagna

Let $S$ be a smooth del Pezzo surface over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. We define an invariant in the Grothendieck-Witt ring $GW(k)$ for "counting" rational curves in a curve class $D$ of fixed positive degree (with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Marc Levine

Let $K\subseteq{\mathbb R}^n$ be a convex semialgebraic set. The semidefinite extension degree ${\mathrm{sxdeg}}(K)$ of $K$ is the smallest number $d$ such that $K$ is a linear image of an intersection of finitely many spectrahedra, each of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Claus Scheiderer

Braid monodromy is an important tool for computing invariants of curves and surfaces. In this paper, the \emph{rectangular braid diagram (RBD)} method is proposed to compute the braid monodromy of a completely reducible $n$-gonal curve,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Mehmet Aktas , Esra Akbas

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

We introduce the self-linking number of a smooth closed curve in R^n with respect to a 3-dimensional vector bundle over the curve, provided that some regularity conditions are satisfied. When n=3, this construction gives the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Montesinos-Amilibia , J. J. Nuno-Ballesteros

Let $f=0$ be a plane algebraic curve of degree $d>1$ with an isolated singular point at the origin of the complex plane. We show that the Milnor number $\mu_0(f)$ is less than or equal to $(d-1)^2-\left[\frac{d}{2}\right]$, unless $f=0$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Arkadiusz Płoski

We investigate the problem of deciding whether the restriction of a rational function $r\in\mathbb{K}(x,y)$ to the curve associated with an irreducible polynomial $p\in\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ is the restriction of an element of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Manfred Buchacher

We give lower bounds for the degree of the discriminant with respect to y of separable polynomials f in K[x,y] over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Depending on the invariants involved in the lower bound, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Denis Simon , Martin Weimann
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