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Data augmentation (DA) is a key factor in medical image analysis, such as in prostate cancer (PCa) detection on magnetic resonance images. State-of-the-art computer-aided diagnosis systems still rely on simplistic spatial transformations to…

Functional data analysis is concerned with the analysis of infinite-dimensional data functions. Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a key method to obtain finite-dimensional summaries. Consistency of FPCA has been…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-24 Tim Kutta , Nina Dörnemann , Piotr Kokoszka

In real-world applications, commercial off-the-shelf systems are utilized for performing automated facial analysis including face recognition, emotion recognition, and attribute prediction. However, a majority of these commercial systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Saheb Chhabra , Puspita Majumdar , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

This paper describes opportunities and challenges of using functional data analysis (FDA) for the exploration and analysis of data originating from electronic commerce (eCommerce). We discuss the special data structures that arise in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Wolfgang Jank , Galit Shmueli

The analysis of non-stationary time-series data requires insight into its local and global patterns with physical interpretability. However, traditional smoothing algorithms, such as B-splines, Savitzky-Golay filtering, and Empirical Mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Teymur Aghayev

Fourier transforms of Lorentz invariant functions in Minkowski space, with support on both the timelike and the spacelike domains are performed by means of direct integration. The cases of 1+1 and 1+2 dimensions are worked out in detail,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Wurm , Nurit Krausz , Cecile DeWitt-Morette , Marcus Berg

Data augmentation in feature space is effective to increase data diversity. Previous methods assume that different classes have the same covariance in their feature distributions. Thus, feature transform between different classes is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Yuke Zhu , Yan Bai , Yichen Wei

While human observers are able to cope with variations in color and appearance of histological stains, digital pathology algorithms commonly require a well-normalized setting to achieve peak performance, especially when a limited amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Daniel Bug , Steffen Schneider , Anne Grote , Eva Oswald , Friedrich Feuerhake , Julia Schüler , Dorit Merhof

Smooth, highly accurate analytical representations of Fermi-Dirac (FD) integral combinations important in free-energy density functional calculations are presented. Specific forms include those that occur in the local density approximation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Valentin V. Karasiev , Debajit Chakraborty , S. B. Trickey

Nowadays many real-world datasets can be considered as functional, in the sense that the processes which generate them are continuous. A fundamental property of this type of data is that in theory they belong to an infinite-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 María Barroso , Carlos María Alaíz , Ángela Fernández , Jose Luis Torrecilla

Field-scale properties of fractured rocks play crucial role in many subsurface applications, yet methodologies for identification of the statistical parameters of a discrete fracture network (DFN) are scarce. We present an inversion…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zitong Zhou , Delphine Roubinet , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Integral representations are obtained of positive additive functionals on finite products of the space of continuous functions (or of bounded Borel functions) on a compact Hausdorff space. These are shown to yield characterizations of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Paolo Dulio , Richard J. Gardner , Carla Peri

We develop a method for the multifractal characterization of nonstationary time series, which is based on a generalization of the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We relate our multifractal DFA method to the standard partition…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt , Stephan A. Zschiegner , Eva Koscielny-Bunde , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Tabular data learning has extensive applications in deep learning but its existing embedding techniques are limited in numerical and categorical features such as the inability to capture complex relationships and engineering. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yuqian Wu , Hengyi Luo , Raymond S. T. Lee

Over the decades, Functional Analysis has been enriched and inspired on account of demands from neighboring fields, within mathematics, harmonic analysis (wavelets and signal processing), numerical analysis (finite element methods,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Fractal percolation exhibits a dramatic topological phase transition, changing abruptly from a dust-like set to a system spanning cluster. The transition points are unknown and difficult to estimate. In many classical percolation models the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Michael A. Klatt , Steffen Winter

This paper presents recent results obtained by the authors (partly in collaboration with A. Dabrowska) concerning expansions of zonal functions on Euclidean spheres into spherical harmonics and some applications of such expansions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Agata Bezubik , Aleksander Strasburger

An algorithm is presented to update the multi-fractal spectrum of a time series in constant time when new data arrives. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) of the time series is first updated for the new data value. This is done optimally…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Brodu

Tensors provide a structured representation for multidimensional data, yet discretization can obscure important information when such data originates from continuous processes. We address this limitation by introducing a functional Tucker…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-27 Noah Steidle , Joppe De Jonghe , Mariya Ishteva

This work introduces a novel tool for interactive, real-time transformations of two dimensional IFS fractals. We assign barycentric coordinates (relative to an arbitrary affine basis of $\mathbb{R}^2$) to the points that constitute the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Elena Hadzieva , Marija Shuminoska
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