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Related papers: Multiband Optical Observation of P/2010 A2 Dust Ta…

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Comet P/2010A2 LINEAR is a good candidate for membership with the Main Belt Comet family. It was observed with several telescopes (ESO NTT, La Silla; Gemini North, Mauna Kea; UH 2.2m, Mauna Kea) from 14 Jan. until 19 Feb. 2010 in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. R. Hainaut , J. Kleyna , G. Sarid , B. Hermalyn , A. Zenn , K. J. Meech , P. H. Schultz , H. Hsieh , G. Trancho , J. Pittichová , B. Yang

The peculiar object P/2010 A2 was discovered by the LINEAR near-Earth asteroid survey in January 2010 and given a cometary designation due to the presence of a trail of material, although there was no central condensation or coma. The…

Most main-belt asteroids are primitive rock and metal bodies in orbit about the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Disruption, through high velocity collisions or rotational spin-up, is believed to be the primary mechanism for the production and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Michal Drahus

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

Solar system object P/2010 A2 is the first-noticed example of the aftermath of a recently disrupted asteroid, probably resulting from a collision. Nearly a year elapsed between its inferred initiation in early 2009 and its eventual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Jewitt , Joseph S. Stuart , Jing Li

We examine the motions of large fragments at the head of the dust tail of active asteroid P/2010 A2. In previous work we showed that these fragments were ejected from the primary nucleus in early 2009, either following a hypervelocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Harold Weaver

Previously unknown asteroid P/2010 A2 rose to prominence in 2010 by forming a transient, comet-like tail consisting of ejected dust. The observed dust production was interpreted as either the result of a hypervelocity impact with a smaller…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

We revisited a mass ejection phenomenon that occurred in asteroid P/2010 A2 in terms of the dynamical properties of the dust particles and large fragments. We constructed a model assuming anisotropic ejection within a solid cone-shaped jet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Tatsuhiro Michikami , Akiko M. Nakamura

Hubble Space Telescope observations of main-belt comet P/2013 P5 reveal an extraordinary system of six dust tails that distinguish this object from any other. Observations two weeks apart show dramatic morphological change in the tails…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

We report the discovery of a comet-like tail on asteroid (3200) Phaethon when imaged at optical wavelengths near perihelion. In both 2009 and 2012, the tail appears >=350" (2.5x10^8 m) in length and extends approximately in the projected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Jessica Agarwal

Main-belt asteroid 2010 LH$_{15}$ has been classified as an active asteroid, based on the recent discovery of dust activity from the archival images observed in 2010 and 2019. In this study, we perform measurements and dynamical modeling of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Bin Liu , Cunhui Li , Zhongcheng Mu , Xiaodong Liu

Asteroid (6478) Gault was discovered to exhibit a comet-like tail in observations from December 2018, becoming a new member of the so-called active asteroid population in the main asteroid belt. The aims are to investigate the grain…

Main belt asteroid (6478) Gault has been dynamically linked with two overlapping asteroid families: Phocaea, dominated by S-type asteroids, and Tamara, dominated by low-albedo C-types. This object has recently become an interesting case for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Audrey Thirouin , Edward L. Wright , Tyler R. Linder , Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey

We present deep imaging observations, orbital dynamics, and dust tail model analyses of the double-component asteroid P/2016 J1 (J1-A and J1-B). The observations were acquired at the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and the…

Strange-looking dust cloud around asteroid (596) Scheila was discovered on 2010 December 11.44-11.47. Unlike normal cometary tails, it consisted of three tails and faded within two months. We constructed a model to reproduce the morphology…

The active asteroid 311P is one of the two targets of a planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaoyu Jia , Fei Li , Yuhui Zhao , LiangLiang Yu

The asteroid (142) Polana is classified as a B-type asteroid located in the inner Main Belt. This asteroid is the parent of the New Polana family, which has been proposed to be the likely source of primitive near-Earth asteroids such as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Driss Takir , Joshua P. Emery , William F. Bottke , Anicia Arredondo

In this work we characterize the recently discovered active main belt object P/2012 F5 (Gibbs), which was discovered with a dust trail > 7' in length in the outer main belt, 7 months prior to aphelion. We use optical imaging obtained on UT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Stevenson , E. A. Kramer , J. M. Bauer , J. R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer
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