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The settling behaviour of small inertial particles in turbulent convection is a fundamental problem across several disciplines, from geophysics to metallurgy. In a geophysical context, the settling of dense crystals controls the mode of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-16 Vojtech Patocka , Enrico Calzavarini , Nicola Tosi

Previous work on protoplanetary dust growth shows halt at centimeter sizes owing to the occurrence of bouncing at velocities of $\geq$ 0.1 $ms^{-1}$ and fragmentation at velocities $\geq$ 1 $ms^{-1}$. To overcome these barriers, spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Bukhari Syed , J. Blum , K. Wahlberg Jansson , A. Johansen

Colloidal particles, amphiphiles, and functionalized nanoparticles are examples of systems that frequently exhibit short-range attractions coupled with long-range repulsions. In this work, we observe striking differences in the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-01 Jakub Pȩkalski , Andrew P. Santos , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Water scarcity has required constant water recycling, leading to a decline in water quality, further exacerbated by high concentrations of fine particles that reduce the efficiency of solid-liquid separation systems. Inclined settlers offer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-18 Cristian Reyes , Cristobal Arratia , Christian Ihle

We present a systematic study of dynamical heterogeneity in a model for permanent gels, upon approaching the gelation threshold. We find that the fluctuations of the self intermediate scattering function are increasing functions of time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-19 T. Abete , A. de Candia , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , A. Coniglio

Interactions between colloidal particles have hitherto usually been fixed by the suspension composition. Recent experimental developments now enable the control of interactions \emph{in-situ}. Here we use Brownian dynamics simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 C. Patrick Royall , Alex Malins

We examine sedimentation density profiles of star polymer solutions as an example of colloidal systems in sedimentation equilibrium which exhibit reentrant melting in their bulk phase diagram. Phase transitions between a fluid and a fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , H. M. Harreis , C. N. Likos , H. Lowen

We have investigated by rotating drum experiments the influence of a small amount of fine particles on the stability of a granular heap. The fine particles are shown to have a strong and ambivalent influence. For low fine particle content,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-03 Xixi Huang , Sandrine Bec , J. Colombani

Sedimentation in active fluids has come into focus due to the ubiquity of swimming micro-organisms in natural and industrial processes. Here, we investigate sedimentation dynamics of passive particles in a fluid as a function of bacteria E.…

We study heterogeneities in a binary Lennard-Jones system below the glass transition using molecular dynamics simulations. We identify mobile and immobile particles and measure their distribution of vibrational amplitudes. For temperatures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

Self-propelled swimmers such as bacteria agglomerate into clusters as a result of their persistent motion. In 1D, those clusters do not coalesce macroscopically and the stationary cluster size distribution (CSD) takes an exponential form.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-20 Pablo de Castro , Francisco M. Rocha , Saulo Diles , Rodrigo Soto , Peter Sollich

Sedimentation is a ubiquitous phenomenon across many fields of science, such as geology, astrophysics, and soft matter. Sometimes, sedimentation leads to unusual phenomena, such as the Brazil-nut effect, where heavier (granular) particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Marjolein N. van der Linden , Jeffrey C. Everts , René van Roij , Alfons van Blaaderen

From the formation of ice in small clusters of water molecules to the mass raids of army ant colonies, the emergent behavior of collectives depends critically on their size. At the same time, common wisdom holds that such behaviors are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-08 Jacob Calvert , Andréa W. Richa , Dana Randall

Hypothesis: The collective dynamics and self-assembly of colloids floating at a fluid/fluid interface is a balance between deterministic lateral interaction forces, viscous resistance to colloid motion along the surface and thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Archit Dani , Mohsen Yeganeh , Charles Maldarelli

We consider gelation of colloidal particles in suspension after cessation of shear flow. Particle aggregation is driven by a temperature-tunable attractive potential which controls the growth of clusters under isothermal conditions. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-03 Ajay Singh Negi , Carissa G. Redmon , Subramanian Ramakrishnan , Chinedum O. Osuji

The behaviour of sedimenting particles depends on the dust-to-gas ratio of the fluid. Linear stability analysis shows that solids settling in the Epstein drag regime would remain homogeneously distributed in non-rotating incompressible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Holly L. Capelo , Jürgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We study the particle-scale dynamics that give rise to bulk flow behaviours of highly concentrated particle-fluid mixtures using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We utilize boundary conditions of a stress-controlled shear cell and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Teng Man , Herbert Huppert , Qingfeng Feng , Kimberly Hill

We investigate experimentally the dissolution of an almost spherical butyramide particle during its sedimentation, in the low Reynolds high P\'eclet regime. The particle sediments in a quiescent aqueous solution, and its shape and position…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-07 Nan He , Yutong Cui , David Wai Quan Chin , Thierry Darnige , Philippe Claudin , Benoît Semin

Sedimentation of particulate suspensions in horizontal pipes can lead to formation, growth and consolidation of a solid-like bed which can severely retard pipeline performance. As stagnant flow conditions frequently arise during industrial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Tanmoy Das , Daniel Lester , Anthony Stickland , Nicky Eshtiaghi

We describe simulations of active Brownian particles carried out to explore how dynamics and clustering are influenced by particle shape. Our particles are composed of four disks, held together by springs, whose relative size can be varied.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-07 Joshua Eglinton , Mike I. Smith , Michael R. Swift