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Astrometry - the precise measurement of celestial positions and motions - is entering the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) era at multiple wavelengths, enabling new insights on compact objects across all mass scales. Here we review how…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 P. Gandhi

With Gaia in orbit since December 2013 it is time to look at the future of fundamental astrometry and a time frame of 50 years is needed in this matter. A space mission with Gaia-like astrometric performance is required, but not necessarily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Erik Høg

The Joint Milliarcsecond Pathfinder Survey (JMAPS) is a Department of Navy bright star astrometric all-sky survey scheduled for launch in the 2012 timeframe. Mission objectives include a complete update of star positions for the 2015 epoch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-30 Bryan N. Dorland , Rachel P. Dudik , Zachary Dugan , Gregory S. Hen- nessy

Hidden within the Gaia satellite's multiple data releases lies a valuable cache of dark companions. To facilitate the efficient and reliable detection of these companions via combined analyses involving Gaia, Hipparcos, and Tycho-2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui , Yifan Xuan , Hugh R. A. Jones

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

During the Hipparcos mission in September 1992, I presented a concept for using direct imaging on CCDs in scanning mode in a new and very powerful astrometric satellite, Roemer. The Roemer concept with larger aperture telescopes for higher…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Erik Høg

We employ differential astrometric methods to establish a small field reference frame stable at the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) level on short timescales using high-cadence simulated observations taken by Gaia in February 2017 of a bright…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ummi Abbas , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

Japan Astrometry Satellite Mission for INfrared Exploration (JASMINE) is a planned M-class science space mission by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. JASMINE has two main science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Daisuke Kawata , Hajime Kawahara , Naoteru Gouda , Nathan J. Secrest , Ryouhei Kano , Hirokazu Kataza , Naoki Isobe , Ryou Ohsawa , Fumihiko Usui , Yoshiyuki Yamada , Alister W. Graham , Alex R. Pettitt , Hideki Asada , Junichi Baba , Kenji Bekki , Bryan N. Dorland , Michiko Fujii , Akihiko Fukui , Kohei Hattori , Teruyuki Hirano , Takafumi Kamizuka , Shingo Kashima , Norita Kawanaka , Yui Kawashima , Sergei A. Klioner , Takanori Kodama , Naoki Koshimoto , Takayuki Kotani , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Stephen E. Levine , Steven R. Majewski , Kento Masuda , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Kohei Miyakawa , Makoko Miyoshi , Kumiko Morihana , Ryoichi Nishi , Yuta Notsu , Masashi Omiya , Jason Sanders , Ataru Tanikawa , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Taihei Yano , Masataka Aizawa , Ko Arimatsu , Michael Biermann , Celine Boehm , Masashi Chiba , Victor P. Debattista , Ortwin Gerhard , Masayuki Hirabayashi , David Hobbs , Bungo Ikenoue , Hideyuki Izumiura , Carme Jordi , Naoki Kohara , Wolfgang Löffler , Xavier Luri , Ichiro Mase , Andrea Miglio , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Trent Newswander , Shogo Nishiyama , Yoshiyuki Obuchi , Takafumi Ootsubo , Masami Ouchi , Masanobu Ozaki , Michael Perryman , Timo Prusti , Pau Ramos , Justin I. Read , R. Michael Rich , Ralph Schönrich , Minori Shikauchi , Risa Shimizu , Yoshinori Suematsu , Shotaro Tada , Aoi Takahashi , Takayuki Tatekawa , Daisuke Tatsumi , Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshihiro Tsuzuki , Seitaro Urakawa , Fumihiro Uraguchi , Shin Utsunomiya , Vincent Van Eylen , Floor van Leeuwen , Takehiko Wada , Nicholas A. Walton

The Gaia satellite was selected as a cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) in October 2000 and confirmed in 2002 with a current target launch date of 2011. The Gaia mission will gather on the same observational principles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Eyer , F. Mignard

Using the absolute astrometric positions and proper motions for common stars in the Hipparcos and Gaia catalogs separated by 24.75 years in the mean epoch, we compute mass ratios for long-period, resolved binary systems without any…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius

The upcoming JUICE and Europa Clipper missions to Jupiter's Galilean satellites will provide radio science tracking measurements of both spacecraft. Such data are expected to significantly help estimating the moons' ephemerides and related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Fayolle , A. Magnanini , V. Lainey , D. Dirkx , M. Zannoni , P. Tortora

The European Gaia astrometry mission is due for launch in 2011. Gaia will rely on the proven principles of ESA's Hipparcos mission to create an all-sky survey of about one billion stars throughout our Galaxy and beyond, by observing all…

Orbital solutions for binary or multiple stellar systems that combine astrometry (e.g., position angles and angular separations) with spectroscopy (radial velocities) have important advantages over astrometric-only or spectroscopic-only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillermo Torres

Object cross-identification in multiple observations is often complicated by the uncertainties in their astrometric calibration. Due to the lack of standard reference objects, an image with a small field of view can have significantly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tamas Budavari , Stephen H. Lubow

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

As the title of this symposium implies, one of the aims is to examine the future of astrometry as we move from an era in which thanks to the Hipparcos Catalogue everyone has become familiar with milliarcsecond astrometry to an era in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-26 Anthony G. A. Brown

The accuracy of the link of the proper motion system of astrometric satellite missions like AMEX and GAIA is discussed. Monte-Carlo methods were used to simulate catalogues of positions and proper motions of quasars and galaxies to test the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Metz , M. Geffert

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Typically we can deliver astrometric positions of natural satellites with errors in the 50-150 mas range. Apparent distances from mutual phenomena, have much smaller errors, less than 10 mas. However, this method can only be applied during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 B. Morgado , M. Assafin , R. Vieira-Martins , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , A. R. Gomes-Júnior