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In this article, we are interested in the behaviour of a single ferromagnetic mono-domain particle submitted to an external field with a stochastic perturbation. This model is the first step toward the mathematical understanding of thermal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Pierre Etoré , Stéphane Labbé , Jérôme Lelong

We present experimental results attempting to fingerprint nonanalyticities in the magnetization curves of spin glasses found by Katzgraber et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 257202 (2002)] via zero-temperature Monte Carlo simulations of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-30 Helmut G. Katzgraber , D. Herisson , M. Oesth , Per Nordblad , Atsuko Ito , Hiroko Aruga Katori

We study the return point as well as the complementary point memory effects numerically with paradigmatic models for random magnets and show that already simple systems with Ising spin symmetry can reproduce the experimental results of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Gergely T. Zimanyi

We demonstrate the use of model order reduction and neural networks for estimating the hysteresis properties of nanocrystalline permanent magnets from microstructure. With a data-driven approach, we learn the demagnetization curve from…

Regular 2D rectangular lattices of permalloy nanoparticles (40 nm in diameter) were prepared by the method of the electron lithography. The magnetization curves were studied by Hall magnetometry with the compensation technique for different…

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

Hysteresis in resistance under magnetic field sweeps is a key signature for identifying magnetism in twisted bilayer graphene and similar systems. However, such sweeps can induce extrinsic thermal effects, complicating interpretations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Ranit Dutta , Ayan Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Anindya Das

An unconventional magnet may be mapped onto a simple ferromagnet by the existence of a high-symmetry point. Knowledge of conventional ferromagnetic systems may then be carried over to provide insight into more complex orders. Here we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Nihal Rao , Ke Liu , Lode Pollet

Finding the true magnetic structure at given external conditions is crucial for describing magnetic materials and predicting their properties. This is especially important for high-throughput screening of potentially good magnets that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Olga Yu. Vekilova

In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measurements are used to map how these…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Brindaban Ojha , Matías P. Grassi , Vassilios Kapaklis

We develop a reduced-order model for thin plates made of hard magnetorheological elastomers (hard-MREs), which are materials composed of hard-magnetic particles embedded in a polymeric matrix. First, we propose a new magnetic potential, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Dong Yan , Bastien F. G. Aymon , Pedro M. Reis

Averaged observations of physical phenomena have been utilized for comprehending specific occurrences in nature; however, these may overlook the crucial characteristics of individual events, thereby leading to diverse conclusions. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Minhwan Kim , Duck-Ho Kim

We show the importance of both strong frustration and spin-lattice coupling for the stabilization of magnetization plateaus in translationally invariant two-dimensional systems. We consider a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg model coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Samuele Bissola , Valeria Lante , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

We present a new model for time evolution of fast magnetic reconnection in free space, which is characterized by self-similarity. Reconnection triggered by locally enhanced resistivity assumed at the center of the current sheet can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nitta , S. Tanuma , K. Shibata , K. Maezawa

We study the properties of a simple lattice model of repulsive particles diffusing in a pinning landscape. The behaviour of the model is very similar to the observed physics of vortices in superconductors. We compare and discuss the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Nicodemi , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Detection of material inhomogeneities is an important task in magnetic imaging and plays a significant role in understanding physical processes. For example, in spintronics, the sample heterogeneity determines the onset of current-driven…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Illia Horenko , Davi Rodrigues , Terence O'Kane , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Accurately estimating object mass and friction is fundamental to achieving reliable and adaptive robotic manipulation. Although interactive perception provides a powerful mechanism for inferring such properties, most existing approaches…

Since Hertz's pioneering work in 1882, contact mechanics traditionally grounds on linear elasticity, assuming small strains and displacements. However, recent experiments clearly highlighted linear elasticity limitations in accurately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 M. Ceglie , G. Violano , L. Afferrante , N. Menga

Memristors, uniquely characterized by their pinched hysteresis loop fingerprints, have attracted significant research interest over the past decade, due to their enormous potential for novel computation and artificial intelligence…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Erion Uka , Chun Zhao

The motivation for this article is to derive strict convexity of the surface tension for Lipschitz random surfaces, that is, for models of random Lipschitz functions from $\mathbb Z^d$ to $\mathbb Z$ or $\mathbb R$. An essential innovation…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Piet Lammers , Martin Tassy