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Related papers: Convective Babcock-Leighton Dynamo Models

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The butterfly diagram of the solar cycle exhibits a poleward migration of the diffuse magnetic field resulting from the decay of trailing sunspots. It is one component of what is sometimes referred to as the "rush to the poles". We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Cloutier , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon

The dynamic activity of stars such as the Sun influences (exo)planetary space environments through modulation of stellar radiation, plasma wind, particle and magnetic fluxes. Energetic stellar phenomena such as flares and coronal mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Prantika Bhowmik , Jie Jiang , Lisa Upton , Alexandre Lemerle , Dibyendu Nandy

Stellar magnetic activity of solar like stars is thought to be due to an internal dynamo. While the Sun has been the subject of intense research for refining dynamo models, observations of magnetic cyclic activity in solar type stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Olivier Do Cao , Allan Sacha Brun

A combination of diamagnetic pumping and a nonlocal alpha-effect of the Babcock-Leighton type in a solar dynamo model helps to reproduce observations of solar magnetic activity. The period of the solar cycle can be reproduced without…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

A new formula for predicting solar cycles based on the current theoretical understanding of the solar cycle from flux transport dynamo is presented. Two important processes---fluctuations in the Babcock-Leighton mechanism and variations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Gopal Hazra , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Babcock-Leighton process, in which the poloidal field is generated through the decay and dispersal of tilted bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs), is observed to be the major process behind the generating poloidal field in the Sun. Based on this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Bidya Binay Karak

The key elements of the Babcock-Leighton dynamos are the generation of poloidal field through decay and dispersal of tilted bipolar active regions and the generation of toroidal field through the observed differential rotation. These models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 Bidya Binay Karak , Robert Cameron

Babcock-Leighton type solar dynamo models with single-celled meridional circulation are successful in reproducing many solar cycle features. Recent observations and theoretical models of meridional circulation do not indicate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 Bernadett Belucz , Mausumi Dikpati , Emese Forgacs-Dajka

The evolution of the Sun's large-scale surface magnetic field is well captured by surface flux transport models, which can therefore provide a natural constraint on the outer boundary condition (BC) of Babcock-Leighton (BL) dynamo models.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Binghang Li , Zebin Zhang , Ruihui Wang

The Babcock-Leighton dynamo, which relies on the generation of a poloidal field through the decay and dispersal of tilted bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs), is a promising paradigm for explaining the features of the solar magnetic cycle. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak

The turbulent pumping effect corresponds to the transport of magnetic flux due to the presence of density and turbulence gradients in convectively unstable layers. In the induction equation it appears as an advective term and for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Guerrero , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Having advanced knowledge of solar activity is important because the Sun's magnetic output governs space weather and impacts technologies reliant on space. However, the irregular nature of the solar cycle makes solar activity predictions a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 Dibyendu Nandy , Bidya Binay Karak

Although systematic measurements of the solar polar magnetic field exist only from mid 1970s, other proxies can be used to infer the polar field at earlier times. The observational data indicate a strong correlation between the polar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jie Jiang , Piyali Chatterjee , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

In this paper we complete the presentation of a new hybrid $2\times2$D flux transport dynamo (FTD) model of the solar cycle based on the Babcock-Leighton mechanism of poloidal magnetic field regeneration via the surface decay of bipolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Alexandre Lemerle , Paul Charbonneau

Several solar-like stars exhibit cyclic magnetic activity similar to the Sun as found in photospheric and chromospheric emission. We want to understand the physical mechanism involved in rotational dependence of these activity cycle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Jörn Warnecke

Predictions of solar cycle 24 obtained from advection-dominated and diffusion-dominated kinematic dynamo models are different if the Babcock-Leighton mechanism is the only source of the poloidal field. Yeates et al. (2008) argue that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Soumitra Hazra , Allan Sacha Brun , Dibyendu Nandy

The Sun, aside from its eleven year sunspot cycle is additionally subject to long term variation in its activity. In this work we analyse a solar-like convective dynamo simulation, containing approximately 60 magnetic cycles, exhibiting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Frederick A. Gent , Maarit J. Käpylä , Jörn Warnecke

Aims: We aim to investigate how converging flows towards active regions affect the surface transport of magnetic flux, as well as their impact on the generation of the Sun's poloidal field. The inflows constitute a potential non-linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 David Martin-Belda , Robert H. Cameron

The most promising model for explaining the origin of solar magnetism is the flux transport dynamo model, in which the toroidal field is produced by differential rotation in the tachocline, the poloidal field is produced by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Aims: To understand stellar magnetism and to test the validity of the Babcock-Leighton flux transport mean field dynamo models with stellar activity observations Methods: 2-D mean field dynamo models at various rotation rates are computed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Jouve , B. P. Brown , A. S. Brun