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We provide a scenario in which a hidden U(1) gauge boson constitutes dark matter of the Universe and decays into the standard-model particles through a kinetic mixing with an $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson. Interestingly, our model can naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-02 Chuan-Ren Chen , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

In this article I review the constraints on neutrino mass and mixing coming from type-II supernovae. The bounds obtained on these parameters from shock reheating, r-process nucleosynthesis and from SN1987A are discussed. Given the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Srubabati Goswami

We study the phenomenology of a sub-GeV $L_\mu-L_\tau$ gauge boson. We find discrepancies with existing literature in sensitivity projections for the upcoming SHiP experiment and in the treatment of supernovae cooling constraints. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Nikita Blinov , Patrick J. Fox , Kevin J. Kelly , Ryan Plestid , Tao Zhou

We study constraints on the hidden sector model mediated by an additional SU(2) Higgs doublet from the phenomenology of Higgs bosons. The hidden sector is assumed to contain a hidden U(1) gauge symmetry and the hidden U(1) gauge boson gets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Dong-Won Jung , Kang Young Lee , Chaehyun Yu

We study the impact of light gauge bosons on neutrino physics. We show that they can explain the NuTeV anomaly and also escape the constraints from neutrino experiments if they are very weakly coupled and have a mass of a few GeV. Lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer

There is a growing appreciation that hidden sector dynamics may affect the supersymmetry breaking parameters in the visible sector (supersymmetric standard model), especially when the dynamics is strong and superconformal. We point out that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura , David Poland

Ultralight bosons such as axions and dark photons are well-motivated hypothetical particles, whose couplings to ordinary matter can be effectively constrained by stellar cooling. Limits on these interactions can be obtained by demanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Zhaoyu Bai , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen , Yuyan Li , Jamie I. McDonald , Hyeonseok Seong

Strong constraints on the coupling of new light particles to the Standard Model (SM) arise from their production in the hot cores of stars, and the effects of this on stellar cooling. For new light particles which have an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-09 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby

Additional Z' gauge bosons are predicted by a wide variety of extensions of the standard model (SM). Possibilities include TeV-scale bosons with electroweak coupling, very light bosons which nearly decouple from the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Paul Langacker

We survey the phenomenological constraints on abelian gauge bosons having masses in the MeV to multi-GeV mass range (using precision electroweak measurements, neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering, electron and muon anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Williams , C. P. Burgess , Anshuman Maharana , F. Quevedo

Proto-neutron stars formed during core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments that contain a sizable population of muons. If these interact with new long-lived particles with masses up to roughly 100 MeV, the latter can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Claudio Andrea Manzari , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jonas Spinner , Robert Ziegler

We present new supernova (SN 1987A) cooling bounds on sub-MeV fermionic dark matter with effective couplings to electrons. These bounds probe the parameter space relevant for direct detection experiments in which dark matter can be absorbed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Claudio Andrea Manzari , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jonas Spinner , Robert Ziegler

Models that postulate the existence of hidden sectors address contemporary questions, such as the source of baryogenesis and the nature of dark matter. Among the possible mixing processes, neutron-to-hidden-neutron oscillations have been…

Signs of hypothetical light gauge bosons from a hidden sector may appear in Aharonov-Bohm-like experiments. The absence of signal in carried on experiments allow us to set a modest constraint to the mass and coupling constant of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 Paola Arias

A dark photon is a well-motivated new particle which, as a component of an associated dark sector, could explain dark matter. One strong limit on dark photons arises from excessive cooling of supernovae. We point out that even at couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-06 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Daniel Kasen , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Surjeet Rajendran

We revisit constraints on dark photons with masses below ~ 100 MeV from the observations of Supernova 1987A. If dark photons are produced in sufficient quantity, they reduce the amount of energy emitted in the form of neutrinos, in conflict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

In models with large extra dimensions all gauge singlet fields can in principle propagate in the extra dimensional space. We have investigated possible constraints on majoron models of neutrino masses in which the majorons propagate in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad , Petteri Keranen , Francesco Sannino

In supergravity models with low supersymmetry breaking scale the gravitinos can be superlight with mass in the micro-eV to keV range. In such a case, gravitino emission provides a new cooling mechanism for protoneutron stars and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Duane A. Dicus , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka