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Related papers: To the theory of the Universe evolution

200 papers

We study the expansion of the Universe using an effective Friedmann equation obtained from the dynamics of GFT (Group Field Theory) isotropic condensates. The evolution equations are classical, with quantum correction terms to the Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-24 Marco de Cesare , Mairi Sakellariadou

Observations indicate that the universe is effectively flat, but they do not rule out a closed universe. The role of positive curvature is negligible at late times, but can be crucial in the early universe. In particular, positive curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 George Ellis , Roy Maartens

The general theory of relativity is the most popular theory to describe the dynamics of a system (especially the Universe) under gravity. In this framework, the solution of the Einstein field equation under curved space-time yields the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Subhayan Maity , Manojit Das

A new model to describe the dynamics of particles undergoing diffusion in general relativity is proposed. The evolution of the particle system is described by a Fokker-Planck equation without friction on the tangent bundle of spacetime. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Simone Calogero

Field theoretical scheme of regular Big Bang in 4-dimensional physical space-time, built in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation, is discussed. Regular bouncing character of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models is ensured by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We perform a general analysis of the cosmological viability of Geometric Inflation. We show that the evolution of the universe, from inflation to the present day, can be seen from the addition of an infinite tower of curvature invariants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-27 Luisa G. Jaime

We consider a non-singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe, the so called "emergent universe" scenario, in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements $\sqrt{-{g}}d^{4}x$ and $\Phi d^{4}x$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eduardo Guendelman , Pedro Labrana

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ coupled to gravity is considered. We show that an accelerated expansion of the universe takes place if the nonlinear electromagnetic field is the source of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 S. I. Kruglov

Emergent scenario of cosmic evolution is a topic of great interest in recent cosmology, especially because it describes a non-singular origin of the Universe unlike the Big-Bang models. This types of cosmic evolution pattern have already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-01 Subhayan Maity , Sujayita Bakra

If the Universe contains at least one inflationary domain with a sufficiently large and homogeneous scalar field, then this domain permanently produces new inflationary domains of all possible types. We show that under certain conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Arthur Mezhlumian

In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path integral or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

We investigate a class of cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations in higher dimensions with a cosmological constant and an ideal fluid matter distribution as a source. We discuss the dynamical evolution of the universe subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-15 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

The nature of gravity is fundamental to understand the scaffolding of the Universe and its evolution. Einstein's general theory of relativity has been scrutinized for over ninety five years and shown to describe accurately all phenomena…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-12 Orfeu Bertolami

Theoretical arguments and cosmological observations suggest that Einstein's theory of general relativity needs to be modified at high energies. One of the best motivated higher-curvature extensions of general relativity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 Laura Sberna

We discuss a cosmological model where the universe shrinks rather than expands during the radiation and matter dominated periods. Instead, the Planck mass and all particle masses grow exponentially, with the size of atoms shrinking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 C. Wetterich

We argue that the presence of an inflationary epoch is a natural, almost unavoidable, consequence of the existence of a sensible effective action involving an infinite tower of higher-curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action. No…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-12 Gustavo Arciniega , Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Jose D. Edelstein , Robie A. Hennigar , Luisa G. Jaime

Here we present a simple model of cosmic evolution in Einstein gravity, with the cosmic substratum being composed of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic fluid. The scale factor is supposed to be of Gaussian type. In this framework we show the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Subenoy Chakraborty , Subhra Bhattacharya

We investigate a cosmological model in which the Stueckelberg fields are non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature in a gauge invariant manner. We present not only a solution that can be considered in the context of the late time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 Ozgur Akarsu , Metin Arik , Nihan Katirci , Mehmet Kavuk