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We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Qiancheng Fu , Hongwei Xi

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

The concept of_refinement_ in type theory is a way of reconciling the "intrinsic" and the "extrinsic" meanings of types. We begin with a rigorous analysis of this concept, settling on the simple conclusion that the type-theoretic notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

We classify all matroids with at most 8 elements that have the half-plane property, and we provide a list of some matroids on 9 elements that have, and that do not have the half-plane property. Furthermore, we prove that several classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Mario Kummer , Büşra Sert

This paper introduces a simple type system for combinatory logic in which combinators have at most one type, whose polymorphism is revealed by application. The combinatory types exactly describe the structure of their values, which may be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Barry Jay , Johannes Bader

We establish a direct correspondence between two congruence poroperties for finite algebras. The first property is that minimal sets of type i omit tails. The second property is that congruence lattices omit pentagons of type i.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Keith A. Kearnes , Emil W. Kiss

We study connections between additive and abelian 2-representations of fiat 2-categories, describe combinatorics of 2-categories in terms of multisemigroups and determine the annihilator of a cell 2-representation. We also describe, in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

We study infinite ternary words that contain few distinct palindromes. In particular, we classify such words according to their critical exponent.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Ľubomíra Dvořáková , Lucas Mol , Pascal Ochem

Researchers have proposed a wide variety of model explanation approaches, but it remains unclear how most methods are related or when one method is preferable to another. We examine the literature and find that many methods are based on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Ian Covert , Scott Lundberg , Su-In Lee

Recently, it was shown that a binary linear code can be associated to a binomial ideal given as the sum of a toric ideal and a non-prime ideal. Since then two different generalizations have been provided which coincide for the binary case.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-14 N. Dück , K. -H. Zimmermann

We find finite-state recurrences to enumerate the words on the alphabet $[n]^r$ which avoid the patterns 123 and $1k(k-1)\dots2$, and, separately, the words which avoid the patterns 1234 and $1k(k-1)\dots2$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Yonah Biers-Ariel

We enumerate and characterize some classes of alternating and reverse alternating involutions avoiding a single pattern of length three or four. If on one hand the case of patterns of length three is trivial, on the other hand, the length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Niccolò Castronuovo , Matteo Silimbani

We study a class of overdetermined algebraic systems of equations. We prove that the number of distinct solutions equals to the maximal possible if and only if certain matrices are commuting and semisimple. This gives a characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

In this paper we present an extension of the removal lemma to integer linear systems over abelian groups. We prove that, if the $k$--determinantal of an integer $(k\times m)$ matrix $A$ is coprime with the order $n$ of a group $G$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Daniel Král' , Oriol Serra , Lluís Vena

We enumerate the number of 0/1-matrices avoiding 2x2 submatrices satisfying certain conditions. We also provide corresponding exponential generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Hyeong-Kwan Ju , Seunghyun Seo

The complement $\overline{x}$ of a binary word $x$ is obtained by changing each $0$ in $x$ to $1$ and vice versa. We study infinite binary words $\bf w$ that avoid sufficiently large complementary factors; that is, if $x$ is a factor of…

We present a linear functional calculus with both the safety guarantees expressible with linear types and the rich language of combinators and composition provided by functional programming. Unlike previous combinations of linear typing and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-03-17 J. Garrett Morris

In this contribution we discuss flat discrete-time nonlinear systems in a general setting including two special subclasses, namely, forward- and backward-flat systems. We relate rank conditions for certain submatrices of the Jacobian of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Johannes Schrotshamer , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

A choice of optimization objective is immensely pivotal in the design of a recommender system as it affects the general modeling process of a user's intent from previous interactions. Existing approaches mainly adhere to three categories of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Hyunsoo Chung , Jungtaek Kim , Hyungeun Jo , Hyungwon Choi

We extend our investigation of $2$-determinants, which we defined in a previous paper. For a linear homogenous recurrence of the second order, we consider relations between different sequences satisfying the same linear homogeneous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Dusko Bogdanic , Milan Janjic