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Lindel{\"o}f's hypothesis, one of the most important open problems in the history of mathematics, states that for large $t$, Riemann's zeta function $\zeta(1/2+it)$ is of order $O(t^{\varepsilon})$ for any $\varepsilon>0$ . It is well known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Athanassios S. Fokas

The main goal of this article is to show a new method to solve some Fractional Order Integral Equations (FOIE), more precisely the ones which are linear, have constant coefficients and all the integration orders involved are rational. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Daniel Cao Labora , Rosana Rodríguez-López

In this article we are interested on the non-homogeneous fractional Schr\"odinger equation \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} &(-\Delta)^{\alpha}u(x) + V(x)u(x) = f(u) + h(x) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{n}. \end{eqnarray} By using mountain pass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-27 César Torres

We present an extension of a previously developed method employing the formalism of the fractional derivatives to solve new classes of integral equations. This method uses different forms of integral operators that generalizes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , D. Sacchetti

Determination of linear combination of exponential functions with unknown rate constants from its sampled values is a problem of considerable interest. Here we present a constructive and explicit solution to this problem. Moments of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Pierce Ellingson , Farhad Jafari

In 1991, Ursell gave a strong form of Watson's lemma for the Laplace integral \[\int_0^\infty e^{-xt}f(t)\,dt\qquad (x\rightarrow+\infty) \] in which the amplitude function $f(t)$ is regular at the origin and possesses a Maclaurin expansion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 R. B. Paris

In this paper a fractional differential equation of the Euler-Lagrange / Sturm-Liouville type is considered. The fractional equation with derivatives of order $\alpha \in \left( 0,1 \right]$ in the finite time interval is transformed to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Tomasz Blaszczyk , Mariusz Ciesielski

Let $h(x,y)$ be a non-degenerate binary cubic form with integral coefficients, and let $S$ be an arbitrary finite set of prime numbers. By a classical theorem of Mahler, there are only finitely many pairs of relatively prime integers $x,y$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Dohyeong Kim

An exponentially convergent numerical method for solving a differential equation with a right-hand fractional Riemann-Liouville time-derivative and an unbounded operator coefficient in Banach space is proposed and analysed for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 V. Vasylyk , V. L. Makarov

The Thue-Siegel method is applied to derive an upper bound for the number of solutions to Thue's equation $F(x,y) = 1$ where $F$ is a quartic diagonalizable form with negative discriminant. Computation is used in this argument to handle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christophe Dethier

This paper focuses on the numerical solution of initial value problems for fractional differential equations of linear type. The approach we propose grounds on expressing the solution in terms of some integral weighted by a generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

We calculate the solution of the Bagley-Torvik equation for arbitrary initial conditions and arbitrary external force as the sum of two terms. The first one is a linear combination of exponentials with error functions, and the second one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Juan Luis González-Santander , Alexander Apelblat

The article develops and proves an exponentially convergent numerical-analytical method (the FD-method) for solving Sturm-Liouville problems with a singular Legendre operator and a singular potential. Obtained within are sufficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Volodymyr Makarov , Denys Dragunov , Danyil Bohdan

This article deals with an inverse problem of identifying the fractional order in the 1D time fractional diffusion equation (TFDE in short) using the measurement at one space-time point. Based on the expression of the solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Yi Zhang , Xianzheng Jia , Gongsheng Li

The Fredholm integral equations of the first kind are a classical example of ill-posed problem in the sense of Hadamard. If the integral operator is self-adjoint and admits a set of eigenfunctions, then a formal solution can be written in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

Inverse initial and inverse source problems of a time-fractional differential equation with Bessel operator are considered. Results on existence and uniqueness of solutions to these problems are presented. The solution method is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Fatma Al-Musalhi , Nasser Al-Salti , Sebti Kerbal

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for computing Hadamard finite-part integrals with an integral-power singularity at an endpoint, the part of the divergent integral which is finite as a limiting procedure. In the proposed method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Hidenori Ogata

In this manuscript, we propose newly-derived exponential quadrature rules for stiff linear differential equations with time-dependent fractional sources in the form $h(t^r)$, with $0<r<1$ and $h$ a sufficiently smooth function. To construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini

We consider series expansions in bases of classical orthogonal polynomials. When such a series solves a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, its coefficients satisfy a linear recurrence equation. We interpret this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Alexandre Benoit , Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

The purpose of this short paper is to show the invalidity of a Fourier series expansion of fractional order as derived by G. Jumarie in a series of papers. In his work the exponential functions $e^{in\omega x}$ are replaced by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Peter Massopust , Ahmed I. Zayed