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Quench dynamics of fermionic superfluids are an active topic both experimentally and theoretically. Using the BCS theory, such non-equilibrium problems can be reduced to nearly independent spin dynamics, only with a time-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-20 Tian-Gang Zhou , Pengfei Zhang

We consider a spin-boson Hamiltonian which is generalized such that the Hamiltonians for the system ($\hat{H}_{\cal S}$) and the interaction with the environment ($\hat{H}_{\rm int}$) do not commute with each other. Considering a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Hoofar Daneshvar , G. W. F. Drake

We examine deviations from Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics for partially equilibrated systems of finite size. We find that such systems are characterized by the Levy distribution whose non-extensivity parameter is related to the number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Athanasios N. Petridis

We study the time evolution of a single spin coupled inhomogeneously to a spin environment. Such a system is realized by a single electron spin bound in a semiconductor nanostructure and interacting with surrounding nuclear spins. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Schliemann , Alexander V. Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

We study the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a strongly interacting quantum spin chain which is mapped on a system of hard rods that are coherently deposited on and removed from a lattice. We show that this closed quantum system approaches…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Ji , C. Ates , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

Using quantization in the Fock space of operators we compute the non-equilibrium steady state in an open Heisenberg XY spin 1/2 chain of finite but large size coupled to Markovian baths at its ends. Numerical and theoretical evidence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-01 Tomaz Prosen , Iztok Pizorn

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the non-equilibrium phase structure of a well-controlled driven-disspative quantum spin system governed by the interplay of coherent driving, spontaneous decay and long-range spin-spin…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , S. Whitlock

We study an observable-based notion of equilibration and its application to realistic systems like spin qubits in quantum dots. On the basis of the so-called distinguishability, we analytically derive general equilibration bounds, which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Daniel Hetterich , Moritz Fuchs , Björn Trauzettel

We show that the dynamics of generic quantum systems concentrate around their equilibrium value when measuring at arbitrary times. This means that the probability of finding them away from equilibrium is exponentially suppressed, with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Jonathon Riddell , Nathan Pagliaroli , Álvaro M. Alhambra

We investigate the formation of charge and spin ordering by starting from a non-interacting state and studying how it evolves in time under a Hamiltonian with finite electronic interactions. We consider the one-dimensional, half-filled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 Isaac M. Carvalho , Helena Bragança , Walber H. Brito , Maria C. O. Aguiar

The spin of an electron in a semiconductor quantum dot represents a natural nanoscale solid state qubit. Coupling to nuclear spins leads to decoherence that limits the number of allowed quantum logic operations for this qubit. Traditional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Alexander Bechtold , Fuxiang Li , Kai Müller , Tobias Simmet , Per-Lennart Ardelt , Jonathan J. Finley , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We perform a perturbative analysis for the nonequilibrium Green functions of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model in the presence of an arbitrary external time-dependent but spatially uniform electric field. The conduction electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Turkowski , J. K. Freericks

We derive the BBGKY hierarchy for the Fermi and Bose many-particle systems, using the von Neumann hierarchy for the correlation operators. The solution of the Cauchy problem of the formulated hierarchy for the case of a n-body interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 D. O. Polishchuk

Generic short-range interacting quantum systems with a conserved quantity exhibit universal diffusive transport at late times. We employ non-equilibrium quantum field theory and semi-classical phase-space simulations to show how this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexander Schuckert , Izabella Lovas , Michael Knap

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the evolution of observables of quantum systems of particles in the mean-field scaling limit. The corresponding asymptotics of a solution of the initial-value problem of the dual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 V. I. Gerasimenko

The Lieb-Robinson bound implies that the unitary time evolution of an operator can be restricted to an effective light cone for any Hamiltonian with short-range interactions. Here we present a very efficient renormalization group algorithm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Tilman Enss , Jesko Sirker

We propose and experimentally measure an entropy that quantifies the volume of correlations among qubits. The experiment is carried out on a nearly isolated quantum system composed of a central spin coupled and initially uncorrelated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Mohamad Niknam , Lea F. Santos , David G. Cory

Systems with long-range interactions often relax towards statistical equilibrium over timescales that diverge with $N$, the number of particles. A recent work [S. Gupta and D. Mukamel, J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. P03015 (2011)] analyzed a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-11 Julien Barré , Shamik Gupta

Heavy-quark spin symmetry (HQSS) implies that in the direct decay of a heavy quarkonium with spin $S$, only lower lying heavy quarkonia with the same spin $S$ can be produced. However, this selection rule, expected to work very well in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-13 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , C. Hanhart , A. V. Nefediev

The quantum dynamics of correlated fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) or reduced density matrix methods. Approximations are introduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-27 Erik Schroedter , Björn Jakob Wurst , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz