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In the last decades, to improve the CAP treatment efficiency, its biological effects in combination with other physical modalities have widely investigated. However, the physical insight into most of supposed synergistic effects remained…

We present a comprehensive experimental investigation of the temperature evolution of magnetic states in triangular-lattice delafossite YbCuSe$_2$. Magnetization measurements on high-quality single crystals reveal easy-plane anisotropy.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 K. Bhattacharya , Y. Tokiwa , M. Majumder

We report x-ray scattering studies of the c-axis lattice parameter in Ca3Ru2O7 as a function of temperature and magnetic field. These structural studies complement published transport and magnetization data, and therefore elucidate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Nelson , H. Mo , B. Bohnenbuck , J. Strempfer , N. Kikugawa , S. I. Ikeda , Y. Yoshida

We study numerically the thermodynamic properties of the spin nematic phases in a magnetic field in the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model. When the field is applied, the phase transition temperature once goes up and then decreases rapidly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-14 Katsuhiro Tanaka , Chisa Hotta

It is usually believed that the geo-dynamo of the Earth or more generally of other planets, is created by the convective fluid motions inside their molten cores. An alternative to this thermal or compositional convection can however be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Le Gal , L. Lacaze , S. Le Dizès

We present high-resolution measurements of the thermal expansion and the magnetostriction of TlCuCl$_{3}$ which shows field-induced antiferromagnetic order. We find pronounced anomalies in the field and temperature dependence of different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Johannsen , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka , T. Lorenz

We use magnetization measurements under pressure along with \textit{ab initio} and cluster many-body calculations to investigate magnetism of the Kitaev candidate Li$_2$RhO$_3$. Hydrostatic compression leads to a decrease in the magnitude…

The low-temperature behavior of the magnetic insulator Cs2CuCl4 can be modeled by an anisotropic triangular lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with two different exchange couplings J and J' = J/3. We show that in a wide range of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Tim Herfurth , Simon Streib , Peter Kopietz

Recent numerical studies indicate that the antiferromagnetic Kitaev honeycomb lattice model undergoes a magnetic-field-induced quantum phase transition into a new spin-liquid phase. This intermediate-field phase has been previously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-02 Shang-Shun Zhang , Gábor B. Halász , Cristian D. Batista

Heat capacity and magnetic torque measurements are used to probe the anisotropic temperature-field phase diagram of the frustrated spin dimer compound Ba3Mn2O8 in the field range from 0T to 18T. For fields oriented along the c axis a single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-15 E. C. Samulon , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , Y. -J. Jo , M. C. Shapiro , L. Balicas , C. D. Batista , I. R. Fisher

We report single crystal growth, electrical resistivity $\rho$, anisotropic magnetic susceptibiltiy $\chi$, and heat capacity $C_p$ measurements on the one-dimensional spin-chain ruthenate Na$_2$RuO$_4$. We observe variable range hopping…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Ashiwini Balodhi , Yogesh Singh

The two-dimensional triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) is a textbook example of frustrated magnetic systems. Despite its simplicity, the TLAF model exhibits a highly rich and complex magnetic phase diagram, featuring numerous…

We show that the anisotropy of the effective spin model for the dimer Mott insulator phase of $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$ salts is dramatically different from that of the underlying tight-binding model. Intra-dimer quantum interference results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-11 B. J. Powell , E. P. Kenny , J. Merino

We report a detailed study of the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of single crystals of a spin liquid candidate: the hyper-honeycomb Cu oxalate framework compound [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. The specific heat…

In the class of materials called spin liquids, a magnetically ordered state cannot be attained even at milliKelvin temperatures because of conflicting constraints on each spin (for e.g. from geometric or exchange frustration). The resulting…

The local magnetic susceptibility of the spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ has been investigated by positive muon ($\mu^+$) Knight shift measurements in the normal state. Three distinct $\mu^+$ Knight shift components are observed for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-14 N. Azari , M. R. Goeks , M. Yakovlev , M. Abedi , S. R. Dunsiger , S. M. Thomas , J. D. Thompson , P. F. S. Rosa , J. E. Sonier

A significant number of Kondo-lattice ferromagnets order perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis dictated by the crystalline electric field. The nature of this phenomenon has attracted considerable attention, but remains poorly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 S. E. Nikitin , A. Podlesnyak , J. Xu , D. Voneshen , M. Duc Le , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , D. A. Sokolov

We have measured and analyzed the dielectric constant of the dimer Mott insulator $\kappa-$(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$, which is known as a playground for a spin-liquid state. Most unexpectedly, this particular organic salt has nontrivial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Majed Abdel-Jawad , Ichiro Terasaki , Takahiko Sasaki , Naoki Yoneyama , Norio Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Uesu , Chisa Hotta

The magnetic properties of Na2CuP2O7 were investigated by means of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. We report the 31P NMR shift, the spin-lattice 1/T1, and spin-spin 1/T2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Nath , A. V. Mahajan , N. Buettgen , C. Kegler , J. Hemberger , A. Loidl

Kitaev physics has recently attracted attention in condensed matter for its anticipated novel quantum spin liquid state. The thermal transport measurement is crucial for probing the novel features of charge-neutral quasiparticles. In this…

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