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The theory of relativity showed that several Newtonian ideas about spacetime are imperfect. We present here some relativistic concepts related to these ideas: simultaneity of events and synchronization of clocks (both along a line in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 F. M. Paiva , A. F. F. Teixeira

In this paper, we present an analysis of the outcomes of long-baseline neutrino experiments based on the consideration of frameworks. Our analysis suggests that the time difference between the time-of-flights corresponding to the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Md. Farid Ahmed

General relativity provides an appropriate framework for addressing the issue of sub- or superluminality as an apparent effect. Even though a massless particle travels on the light cone, its average velocity over a finite path measured by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

A particular problem about special kind of two light pulses propagation has been considered in cases of inertial motion, constant homogeneous gravitation field and progressive non-inertial motion with constant acceleration. A contradiction…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Kholmetskii

The OPERA collaboration recently reported that muon neutrinos could be superluminal. More recently, Cohen and Glashow pointed that such superluminal neutrinos would be suppressed since they lose their energies rapidly via bremsstrahlung. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-01 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Sai Wang

Basing on the results obtained in a our previous study on Gravity's Rainbow, we determine the quantum corrections to the space-time metric for the Schwarzschild and the de Sitter background, respectively. We analyze how quantum fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Remo Garattini , Gianluca Mandanici

We discuss the kinematic limits for the process \nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\mu + e^+ + e^- in the assumption that neutrinos are superluminal. We derive our results by assuming that: i) it exists one reference frame in which energy and momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-21 F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

The most popular solutions of the solar neutrino problem which assume massive neutrinos predict varying with time signals in the solar neutrino detectors. The variations represent a distinctive feature of these solutions and do not depend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Krastev

We argue that, in order to obtain decoherence of spacetime, we should consider quantum conformal metric fluctuations of spacetime. This could be the required environment in the problem of selfmeasurement of spacetime in quantum gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales , Jose-Luis Sanchez-Gomez

High energy infers high velocity and high velocity is a concept of special relativity. The Maxwellian velocity distribution is corrected to be consistent with special relativity. The corrected distribution reduces to the Maxwellian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

The neutrino speed measurement experiments are the continuations of the classic light speed measurement experiments have been done in range of the solar planet system (Ole Roemer, 1676), in star system (James Braidely, 1728) and, at last,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-06 D. S. Baranov , G. G. Volkov

We discuss some effects induced by quantum field fluctuations on mass, inertia and gravitation. Recalling the problem raised by vacuum field fluctuations with respect to inertia and gravitation, we show that vacuum energy differences, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We analize a possible explanation of the pulsar motions in terms of resonant neutrino transitions induced by a violation of the equivalence principle (VEP). Our approach, based on a parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) expansion, shows that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Barkovich , H. Casini , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

Based on experimental discovery that the mass-square of neutrino is negative, a quantum equation for superluminal neutrino is proposed in comparison with Dirac equation and Dirac equation with imaginary mass. A virtual particle may also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

We show that OPERA recent results showing an apparent superluminal velocity of muonic neutrinos can find a very simple explanation without any measurement error or any strange physics. Namely, it is enough that the beam composition varies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 Gilles Henri

Recently it was suggested that the observation of superluminal neutrinos by the OPERA collaboration may be due to group velocity effects resulting from close-to-maximal oscillation between neutrino mass eigenstates, in analogy to known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-20 Tim R. Morris

From a mathematical point of view velocities can be larger than c. It has been shown that Lorentz transformations are easily extended in Minkowski space to address velocities beyond the speed of light. Energy and momentum conservation fixes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Giani

We present a new method to measure neutrino masses using the dark matter-neutrino relative velocity. The relative motion between dark matter and neutrinos results in a parity-odd bispectrum which can be measured from cross-correlation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Hong-Ming Zhu , Emanuele Castorina

Using Finsler brane solutions [see details and methods in: S. Vacaru, Class. Quant. Grav. 28 (2011) 215001], we show that neutrinos may surpass the speed of light in vacuum which can be explained by trapping effects from gravity theories on…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Recently it has been argued that a correct reading of the quantum fluctuations of the vacuum could lead to a solution to the cosmological constant problem. In this work we critically examine such a proposal, finding it questionable due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel León , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky
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