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We have utilized neutron powder diffraction to probe the crystal structure of layered Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$ near the half doping composition of $x=$0.46 over the temperature range of 2 to 600K. Our measurements show evidence of a dynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-16 D. N. Argyriou , O. Prokhnenko , K. Kiefer , C. J. Milne

We studied in detail the low temperature/high magnetic field phases of URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ single crystals with specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, and magnetoresistance in magnetic fields up to 45 T. Data obtained down to 0.5 K, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jaime , K. H. Kim , G. Jorge , S. McCall , J. A Mydosh

Single crystals of Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ were obtained through a flux method followed by de-intercalation of sodium. The Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ samples were found to be vulnerable to water in the air and a hydration process in which H$_2$O molecules…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Z. Chen , Z. A. Xu , G. H. Cao , J. Q. Shen , L. M. Qiu , Z. H. Gan

We have investigated low-temperature crystal structure of BiCh2-based compounds LaO1-xFxBiSSe (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.5), in which anomalous two-fold-symmetric in-plane anisotropy of superconducting states has been observed for x =…

We report a muSR study of LiCrO2, which has a magnetic lattice made up of a stacking of triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (Cr3+, S = 3/2) layers. A static magnetically ordered state is observed below the transition temperature T_N =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-09 A. Olariu , P. Mendels , F. Bert , L. K. Alexander , A. V. Mahajan , A. D. Hillier , A. Amato

The interplay of charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom in matter leads to various forms of ordered states through phase transitions. An important subclass of these phenomena of complex materials is charge ordering (CO), mainly driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Arvind Yogi , C. I. Sathish , Hasung Sim , Matthew J. Coak , Y. Noda , Je-Geun Park

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

X-ray diffraction experiments were performed on polycrystalline and single-crystal specimens of Ce$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$ at temperatures between 10 K and 300 K. Below $T_{\mathrm{t}}$ = 118$\pm$2 K, additional weak superstructure reflections were…

Transmission electron microscopy observations reveal the presence of complex superstructures and remarkable phase separation in association with Na-ordering phenomenon in y-Na0.5CoO2. Resistivity and magnetization measurements indicate that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Yang , Y. G. Shi , C. J. Nie , D. Wu , L. X. Yang , C. Dong , H. C. Yu , H. R. Zhang , C. Q. Jin , J. Q. Li

We report bulk superconductivity at 2.5K in LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 compound through the DC magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The synthesized LaO0.5F0.5BiSe2 compound is crystallized in tetragonal structure with space…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-03 Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana

Mean-field calculations for the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a large magnetic field with a partially filled Landau level with index $N\geq 2$ consistently yield ``stripe-ordered'' charge-density wave ground-states, for much the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

A series of CaxCoO2 (0.15 <= x <= 0.40) materials have been prepared by means of ion exchange reaction from NaxCoO2. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements revealed a rich variety of structural phenomena resulting from cation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. X. Yang , Y. G. Shi , X. Liu , R. J. Xiao , H. F. Tian , J. Q. Li

We propose a new magnetic phase diagram of La2-xSrxCuO4 around a quantum critical point x = 1/9 based on field-cooled magnetization measurements and critical fittings. A new phase boundary Tm2(H) is discovered which buries deeply below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 X. L. Dong , P. H. Hor , F. Zhou , Z. X. Zhao

We report the magnetization, specific heat and transport measurements of high quality Na$_{0.85}$CoO$_2$ single crystals in applied magnetic fields up to 14T. In high temperatures, the system is in a paramagnetic phase. It undergoes a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , G. T. Liu , D. Wu , X. N. Jing , F. Hu , T. Xiang

Co-oxides beta-Na0.5CoO2 and gamma-K0.5CoO2 have been prepared by the Na de-intercalation from alpha-NaCoO2 and by the floating-zone method, respectively. It has been found that successive phase transitions take place at temperatures Tc1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Watanabe , Y. Mori , M. Yokoi , T. Moyoshi , M. Soda , Y. Yasui , Y. Kobayashi , M. Sato , N. Igawa , K. Kakurai

The transmission electron microscopy observations of the charge ordering (CO) which governs the electronic polarization in LuFe2O4-x clearly show the presence of a remarkable phase separation at low temperatures. Two CO ground states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 H. X. Yang , H. F. Tian , Y. Zhang , Y. B. Qin , L. J. Zeng , C. Ma , H. L. Shi , J. B. Lu , J. Q. Li

In order to study the phase diagram from a microscopic viewpoint, we have measured wTF- and ZF-$\mu^+$SR spectra for the Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$Co$_2$P$_2$ powder samples with $x=0$, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, and 1. Due to a characteristic time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Sugiyama , H. Nozaki , I. Umegaki , M. Harada , Y. Higuchi , E. J. Ansaldo , J. H. Brewer , M. Imai , C. Michioka , K. Yoshimura , M Månsson

La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4 (LESCO) is the member of the 214 family which exhibits the largest intervals among the structural, charge ordering (CO), magnetic, and superconducting transition temperatures. By using new dc transport measurements and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Autore , P. Di Pietro , P. Calvani , U. Schade , S. Pyon , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , S. Lupi

To study the relationship between the properties of low-dimensional spin systems with weakly coupled Cu-triangles and their crystal structure, single crystals of $Cs_3Cu_3Cl_8OH$ (1) and the new $Cs_3Cu_3Cl_{7.6}Br_{0.4}OH$ (2) were grown.…

We report on structural, magnetic and electrical properties of Sr-doped LaMnO_3 single crystals for doping levels 0.4 < x < 0.85. The complex structural and magnetic phase diagram can only be explained assuming significant contributions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Hemberger , A. Krimmel , T. Kurz , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , V. Yu. Ivanov , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Balbashov , A. Loidl