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New algebraic structure on the orbits of dressing transformations of the quasitriangular Poisson Lie groups is provided. This give the topological interpretation of the link invariants associated with the Weinstein--Xu classical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Balinsky

For each closed oriented 3-manifold $M$ in Thurston's picture, the set of degrees of self-maps on $M$ is given.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang , Jianchun Wu , Hao Zheng

We present three-dimensional solutions of the magnetohydrostatic equations in the co-rotating frame of reference outside a magnetized rigidly rotating cylinder. We make no symmetry assumption for the magnetic field, but to be able to make…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-30 Thomas Neukirch

We show that three natural decision problems about links and 3-manifolds are computationally hard, assuming some conjectures in complexity theory. The first problem is determining whether a link in the 3-sphere bounds a Seifert surface with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Marc Lackenby

We suggest a tensor equation on Riemannian manifolds which can be considered as a generalization of the Dirac equation for the electron. The tetrad formalism is not used. Also we suggest a new form of the tensor Dirac equation with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 N. G. Marchuk

In 1986, W. Thurston introduced a (possibly degenerate) norm on the first cohomology group of a 3-manifold. Inspired by this definition, Turaev introduced in 2002 a analogous norm on the first cohomology group of a finite 2-complex. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Friedl , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Gay and Kirby introduced trisections which describe any closed oriented smooth 4-manifold $X$ as a union of three four-dimensional handlebodies. A trisection is encoded in a diagram, namely three collections of curves in a closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Vincent Florens , Delphine Moussard

In a previous paper, we parametrized boundary-unipotent representations of a 3-manifold group into SL(n,C) using Ptolemy coordinates, which were inspired by A-coordinates on higher Teichm\"uller space due to Fock and Goncharov. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthias Goerner , Christian K. Zickert

We explicitly present homological residue fields for tensor triangulated categories as categories of comodules in a number of examples across algebra, geometry, and topology. Our results indicate that, despite their abstract nature, they…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 James C. Cameron , Greg Stevenson

We introduce and study mutation of torsion pairs, as a generalization of mutation of cluster tilting objects, rigid objects and maximal rigid objects. It is proved that any mutation of a torsion pair is again a torsion pair. A geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Yu Zhou , Bin Zhu

We investigate an overdetermined Torsion problem, with a non-constant positively homogeneous boundary constraint on the gradient. We interpret this problem as the Euler equation of a shape optimization problems, we prove existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Chiara Bianchini , Antoine Henrot , Paolo Salani

In this paper we explore the topological properties of self-replicating, 3-dimensional manifolds, which are modeled by idempotents in the (2+1)-cobordism category. We give a classification theorem for all such idempotents. Additionally, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Ryan Blair , Ricky Lee

In this note we use techniques in the topology of 2-complexes to recast some tools that have arisen in the study of planar tiling questions. With spherical pictures we show that the tile counting group associated to a set $T$ of tiles and a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Michael P. Hitchman

We present an overview of the study of the Thurston norm, introduced by W. P. Thurston in the seminal paper "A norm for the homology of 3-manifolds" (written in 1976 and published in 1986). We first review fundamental properties of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Takahiro Kitayama

The cohomological rigidity problem for toric manifolds asks whether the cohomology ring of a toric manifold determines the topological type of the manifold. In this paper, we consider the problem with the class of one-twist Bott manifolds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Suyoung Choi , Dong Youp Suh

We give explicit formulas and algorithms for the computation of the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot on a page of a contact open book and on contact Heegaard surfaces. Furthermore, we extend the results to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sebastian Durst , Marc Kegel , Mirko Klukas

We solve some computational problems for triangulated closed three-dimensional manifolds using groups of simplicial homology and cohomology modulo 2. Two efficient algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of 1- and 2-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-02 E. I. Yakovlev , V. Y. Epifanov

We show the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions to the degenerate complex Monge-Amp\`ere type equations on compact Hermitian manifolds. We also study the asymptotics of these solutions. As applications, we give partial answers to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Yinji Li , Zhiwei Wang , Xiangyu Zhou

In this article a complete description is given of the simple representations of a 3-dimensional Sklyanin algebra associated to a torsion point. In order to determine these irreducible representations, a review is given of classical results…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Kevin De Laet

We study a three-dimensional (3D) classical Ising model that is exactly solvable when some coupling constants take certain imaginary values. The solution combines and generalizes the Onsager-Kaufman solution of the 2D Ising model and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-01 Zhiyuan Wang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard