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Related papers: Supersolids: what and where are they ?

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We have studied spinning superfluid $^4$He nanodroplets at zero temperature using Density Functional theory. Due to the irrotational character of the superfluid flow, the shapes of the spinning nanodroplets are very different from those of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

The discovery of the superfluid phases of Helium 3 in 1971 opened the door to one of the most fascinating systems known in condensed matter physics. Superfluidity of Helium 3, originating from pair condensation of Helium 3 atoms, turned out…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Vollhardt , P. Woelfle

A superclimbing dislocation spread over several valleys of Peierls potential in solid Helium-4 represents a non-Luttinger Liquid according to the elementary scaling dimensional analysis because its excitation spectrum is parabolic. Monte…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-12 Max Yarmolinsky , Anatoly Kuklov

We study different solid phases of Helium-four, by means of Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations based on a recently developed "worm" algorithm. Our study includes simulations that start off from a high-T gas phase, which is then…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Boninsegni , N. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov

Non classical rotational inertia observed in rotating supersolid $He^4$ can be accounted for by a gravitomagnetic London moment similar to the one recently reported in rotating superconductive rings.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

We investigate the effect of rotational inertia on the collective phenomena of underdamped active systems and show that the increase of the moment of inertia of each particle favors non-equilibrium phase coexistence, known as motility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Lorenzo Caprini , Rahul Kumar Gupta , Hartmut Löwen

Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within the material. The so-called standard tunneling model has become the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Clemens Müller , Jared H. Cole , Jürgen Lisenfeld

In this paper, we consider a moving rigid solid immersed in a potential fluid. The fluid-solid system fills the whole two dimensional space and the fluid is assumed to be at rest at infinity. Our aim is to study the inverse problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Carlos Conca , Muslim Malik , Alexandre Munnier

We elaborate on the link relating gravitational radiation, vorticity and a flux of super-energy on the plane orthogonal to the vorticity vector. We examine the vorticity appearing in the congruence of observers at the outside of the source,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-15 L. Herrera

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

Mixed $^3$He-$^4$He droplets created by hydrodynamic instability of a cryogenic fluid-jet may acquire angular momentum during their passage through the nozzle of the experimental apparatus. These free-standing droplets cool down to very low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Marti Pi , Francesco Ancilotto , Jose' Maria Escartin , Ricardo Mayol , Manuel Barranco

Our ability to numerically model and understand the complex flow behavior of solid-bearing suspensions has increased significantly over the last couple of years, partly due to direct numerical simulations that compute flow around individual…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Zhipeng Qin , Kali Alison , Jenny Suckale

Using quantum equations of motion for interacting bosons, stochastic molecular dynamics simulations with quantized momenta are performed for Lennard-Jones helium-4. The viscosity of the quantum liquid is significantly less than that of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-17 Phil Attard

The reciprocal energy and enstrophy transfers between normal fluid and superfluid components dictate the overall dynamics of superfluid $^4$He including the generation, evolution and coupling of coherent structures, the distribution of…

Recently, it has been argued by Kuklov et al., that unusual features associated with the superflow-through-solid effect observed in solid He4 can be explained by unique properties of dilute distribution of superfluid edge dislocations. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Leo Radzihovsky , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

A semi-phenomenological model of a many-particle system of 4He atoms is proposed, in which a helium atom is considered as a complex consisting of a nucleus and a bound pair of electrons in the singlet state. At zero temperature, there are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Yu. M. Poluektov

The focusing of acoustic waves is used to study nucleation phenomena in liquids. At large amplitude, non-linear effects are important so that the magnitude of pressure or density oscillations is difficult to predict. We present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 C. Appert , C. Tenaud , X. Chavanne , S. Balibar , F. Caupin , D. d'Humières

The fact, that $^4$He atoms on different concentric circular paths around the axis of a quantum vortex move with identically equal angular momentum, which represents an important aspect of superfluidity of He-II, has been used to discover a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-28 Yatendra S. Jain , Samrat Dey