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In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stijn Cambie , Wendy Goemans , Iris Van den Bussche

This note concerns an extension of the good-$\lambda$ inequality for fractional integrals, due to B. Muckenhoupt and R. Wheeden. The classical result is refined in two aspects. Firstly, general nonlinear potentials are considered; and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Petr Honzík , Benjamin J. Jaye

We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $p\in\re$, $\Omega\subset\re^2$ then the inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Gyula Csató

We prove a Strichartz inequality for a system of orthonormal functions, with an optimal behavior of the constant in the limit of a large number of functions. The estimate generalizes the usual Strichartz inequality, in the same fashion as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

In this paper we prove an isoperimetric inequality of euclidean type for complete metric spaces admitting a cone-type inequality. These include all Banach spaces and all complete, simply-connected metric spaces of non-positive curvature in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wenger

An affine rearrangement inequality is established which strengthens and implies the recently obtained affine P\'olya--Szeg\"o symmetrization principle for functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Several applications of this new inequality are derived.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-15 Christoph Haberl , Franz E. Schuster , Jie Xiao

The question of the dimensional reduction of two-dimensional (2d) quantum models on a sphere to one-dimensional (1d) models on a circle is adressed. A possible application is to look at a relation between the 2d anyon model and the 1d…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Moller , Sergey Matveenko , Stephane Ouvry

We study the spectral metric aspects of the standard Podles sphere, which is a homogeneous space for quantum SU(2). The point of departure is the real equivariant spectral triple investigated by Dabrowski and Sitarz. The Dirac operator of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Konrad Aguilar , Jens Kaad

We fully characterize orthogonal projections of infinite right circular (round) cones in real Hilbert spaces. Another interpretation is that, given two vectors in a real Hilbert space, we establish the optimal estimate on the angle between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mate Kosor

A two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime diagram is neatly represented on a Euclidean ordinary plane. However the Euclidean lengths of the lines on the diagram do not correspond to the true values of physical quantities in spacetime, except…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-15 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein , Doru Paunescu

We explore the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility in two dimensions, examine its optical realizations, and discuss its three-dimensional generalization. In particular we construct an infinite class of unidirectionally invisible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We prove that the information complexity (i.e., the inverse) of the classical spherical cap $L_2$ discrepancy on the $d$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ decreases with dimension $d$, indicating a ``blessing of dimensionality'' for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

As is well-known, numerical experiments show that Napoleon's Theorem for planar triangles does not extend to a similar statement for triangles on the unit sphere $S^2$. Spherical triangles for which an extension of Napoleon's Theorem holds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Serena Dipierro , Lyle Noakes , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper deals with the famous isoperimetric inequality. In a first part, we give some new functional form of the isoperimetric inequality, and in a second part, we give a quantitative form with a remainder term involving Wasserstein…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Erik Thomas

We give a conceptually simple and essentially one-dimensional approach to Rellich inequality in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, we show that the radial part and the spherical part of the standard Laplacian form an angle in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Yi C. Huang

We establish an analog Hardy inequality with sharp constant involving exponential weight function. The special case of this inequality (for n=2) leads to a direct proof of Onofri inequality on S^2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Suyu Li , Meijun Zhu

The author established the affine Orlicz Polya-Szego principle for log-concave functions and conjectured that the principle can be extended to the general Orlicz Sobolev functions. In this paper, we confirm this conjecture completely. An…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Youjiang Lin

This paper is devoted to Gaussian interpolation inequalities with endpoint cases corresponding to the Gaussian Poincar\'e and the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, seen as limits in large dimensions of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an $N$-dimensional space form. When $1<p \le \frac n2 + 1$, we obtain an upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature of $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Hang Chen , Guofang Wei

Sobolev type inequalities involving homogeneous elliptic canceling differential operators and rearrangement-invariant norms on the Euclidean space are considered. They are characterized via considerably simpler one-dimensional Hardy type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Daniel Spector