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Poincar\'{e}-Sobolev-type inequalities involving rearrangement-invariant norms on the entire $\mathbb{R}^n$ are provided. Namely, inequalities of the type $\|u-P\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C\|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Zdeněk Mihula

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the second non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the real projective plane. For a metric of the unit area this eigenvalue is not greater than 20\pi. This value is attained in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Nikolai S. Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi

We develop a Hodge theoretic invariant for families of projective manifolds that measures the potential failure of an Arakelov-type inequality in higher dimensions, one that naturally generalizes the classical Arakelov inequality over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sándor J Kovács , Behrouz Taji

We prove a sharp isoperimetric inequality for the second nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on $S^m$. For $S^{2}$, the second nonzero eigenvalue becomes maximal as the surface degenerates to two disjoint spheres, by a result of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Hanna N. Kim

We establish a sharp Adams-type inequality invoking a Hardy inequality for any even dimension. This leads to a non compact Sobolev embedding in some Orlicz space. We also give a description of the lack of compactness of this embedding in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Mohamed Khalil Zghal

In recent years, it has been shown that some classical inequalities follow from a local stochastic dominance for naturally associated random polytopes. We strengthen planar isoperimetric inequalities by attaching a stochastic model to some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Jesus Rebollo Bueno

It is surprising, but an established fact that the field of Elementary Geometry referring to normed spaces (= Minkowski spaces) is not a systematically developed discipline. There are many natural notions and problems of elementary and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Undine Leopold , Horst Martini

In this paper we first extend a generalization of Ostrowski type inequality on time scales for functions whose derivatives are bounded and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular integral…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo , Wenbin Chen

We prove a Hardy inequality for ultraspherical expansions by using a proper ground state representation. From this result we deduce some uncertainty principles for this kind of expansions. Our result also implies a Hardy inequality on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alberto Arenas , Óscar Ciaurri , Edgar Labarga

In a recent paper of Akhunzhanov and Shatskov the two-dimensional Dirichlet spectrum with respect to Euclidean norm was defined. We consider an analogous definition for arbitrary norms on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and prove that, for each such norm,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

We establish both sufficient and necessary conditions for the validity of the so-called Hardy-Sobolev inequalities on open sets of the Euclidean space. These inequalities form a natural interpolating scale between the (weighted) Sobolev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We study approximation properties of weighted $L^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the generalized Gegenbauer form $x \mapsto (1-\|x\|^2)^\alpha$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Leonardo E. Figueroa

Any function from a round $n$-dimensional sphere of radius $r$ into $n$-dimensional Euclidean space must distort the metric additively by at least $\displaystyle \frac{\pi r}{1 + \sqrt{1 - \frac{2}{n+2}}}$ if $n$ is even and $\displaystyle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 James Dibble

The paper investigates higher dimensional analogues of Burago's inequality bounding the area of a closed surface by its total curvature. We obtain sufficient conditions for hypersurfaces in 4-space that involve the Ricci curvature. We get…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Oancea

We carry out calculations of Orlicz cohomology for some basic Riemannian manifolds (the real line, the hyperbolic plane, the ball). Relationship between Orlicz cohomology and Poincar\'e--Sobolev--Orlicz-type inequalities is discussed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Yaroslav Kopylov

An ordinary hypersphere of a set of points in real $d$-space, where no $d+1$ points lie on a $(d-2)$-sphere or a $(d-2)$-flat, is a hypersphere (including the degenerate case of a hyperplane) that contains exactly $d+1$ points of the set.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

It is shown by a counterexample that isocapacitary and isoperimetric constants of a multi-dimensional Euclidean domain starshaped with respect to a ball are not equivalent. Sharp integral inequalities involving the harmonic capacity which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Vladimir Maz'ya

New reparametrisation invariant field equations are constructed which describe $d$-brane models in a space of $d+1$ dimensions. These equations, like the recently discovered scalar field equations in $d+1$ dimensions, are universal, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. B. Fairlie , J. Govaerts

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

We present a new proof of the sphere covering inequality in the spirit of comparison geometry, and as a byproduct we find another sphere covering inequality which can be viewed as the dual of the original one. We also prove sphere covering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-02 Changfeng Gui , Fengbo Hang , Amir Moradifam
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