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Designing Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs) for higher education requires addressing complex human-technology interactions, especially where staff turnover and changing roles create ongoing challenges for reusing knowledge. While advances…

Manufacturing has been changing from a mainly inhouse effort to a distributed style in order to meet new challenges owing to globalization of markets and worldwide competition. Distributed simulation provides an attractive solution to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Sameh M. Saad , Terence Perera , Ruwan Wickramarachchi

In this position paper, we argue that application-driven research has been systemically under-valued in the machine learning community. As applications of machine learning proliferate, innovative algorithms inspired by specific real-world…

Informatics-driven approaches, such as machine learning and sequential experimental design, have shown the potential to drastically impact next-generation materials discovery and design. In this perspective, we present a few guiding…

With the continuous development of business process management technology, the increasing business process models are usually owned by large enterprises. In large enterprises, different stakeholders may modify the same business process…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Linyue Liu , Xi Guo , Chun Ouyang , Patrick C. K. Hung , Hong-Yu Zhang , Keqing He , Chen Mo , Zaiwen Feng

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled unprecedented capabilities, yet innovation teams struggle when envisioning AI concepts. Data science teams think of innovations users do not want, while domain experts think of…

If creativity is the heart and soul of innovation, design is the main catalyst for this process. To design in a very simple sense, is to move from a certain situation into a better one; this amelioration can manifest in new products,…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-08-03 Mohammad Lataifeh

Product innovation is a risky activity, but when successful, it enables large software companies accrue high profits and leapfrog the competition. Internal startups have been promoted as one way to foster product innovation in large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Henry Edison , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

The globalization of markets and world-wide competition forces manufacturing enterprises to enter into alliances leading to the creation of distributed manufacturing enterprises. Before forming a partnership it is essential to evaluate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Sameh M. Saad , Terrence Perera , Ruwan Wickramarachchi

This paper discusses the systematic use of product feedback information to support life-cycle design approaches and provides guidelines for developing a design at both the product and the system levels. Design activities are surveyed in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. V. Kryssanov , H. Tamaki , K. Ueda

Scientific innovation is pivotal for humanity, and harnessing large language models (LLMs) to generate research ideas could transform discovery. However, existing LLMs often produce simplistic and repetitive suggestions due to their limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xiang Hu , Hongyu Fu , Jinge Wang , Yifeng Wang , Zhikun Li , Renjun Xu , Yu Lu , Yaochu Jin , Lili Pan , Zhenzhong Lan

Current approaches to the annotation process focus on annotation schemas, languages for annotation, or are very application driven. In this paper it is proposed that a more flexible architecture for annotation requires a knowledge component…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Afzal Ballim , Nastaran Fatemi , Hatem Ghorbel , Vincenzo Pallotta

Knowledge engineering is the process of creating and maintaining knowledge-producing systems. Throughout the history of computer science and AI, knowledge engineering workflows have been widely used given the importance of high-quality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Bradley P. Allen , Filip Ilievski

Complex systems' modeling and simulation are powerful ways to investigate a multitude of natural phenomena providing extended knowledge on their structure and behavior. However, enhanced modeling and simulation require integration of…

One of the fundamental aspects of cognitive architectures is their ability to encode and manipulate knowledge. Without a consistent, well-designed, and scalable knowledge management scheme, an architecture will be unable to move past toy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Constantine Nakos , Kenneth D. Forbus

Software engineering is knowledge-intensive work, and how to manage software engineering knowledge has received much attention. This systematic review identifies empirical studies of knowledge management initiatives in software engineering,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Finn Olav Bjørnson , Torgeir Dingsøyr

The human's cognitive capacity for problem solving is always limited to his/her educational background, skills, experiences, etc. Hence, it is often insufficient to bring solution to extraordinary problems especially when there is a time…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Ahmet Orun

Research in machine learning is at a turning point. While supervised deep learning has conquered the field at a breathtaking pace and demonstrated the ability to solve inference problems with unprecedented accuracy, it still does not quite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Alexander Sagel , Amit Sahu , Stefan Matthes , Holger Pfeifer , Tianming Qiu , Harald Rueß , Hao Shen , Julian Wörmann

Knowledge management has been described as getting the right knowledge to the right people in the right place at the right time. Knowledge dissemination is a crucial part of knowledge management because it ensures knowledge is available to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-18 John Kingston

Commonsense generation aims at generating plausible everyday scenario description based on a set of provided concepts. Digging the relationship of concepts from scratch is non-trivial, therefore, we retrieve prototypes from external…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Zhihao Fan , Yeyun Gong , Zhongyu Wei , Siyuan Wang , Yameng Huang , Jian Jiao , Xuanjing Huang , Nan Duan , Ruofei Zhang