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This paper examines the changing nature of knowledge-based innovation systems in light of the dynamic interconnections between the university, industry and government. Industries have to assess in what way and to what extent they decide to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff

Technological cumulativeness is considered one of the main mechanisms for technological progress, yet its exact meaning and dynamics often remain unclear. To develop a better understanding of this mechanism we approach a technology as a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-05 P. G. J. Persoon , R. N. A. Bekkers , F. Alkemade

Maintaining competitive advantage is significant in this present day of globalization, knowledge management and enormous economic activities. An organization's future developments are influenced by its managements' decisions. Businesses…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Quist-Aphetsi Kester , Koumadi , Koudjo M , Nii Narku Quaynor

Background: Distributed data-intensive systems are increasingly designed to be only eventually consistent. Persistent data is no longer processed with serialized and transactional access, exposing applications to a range of potential…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Susanne Braun , Stefan Deßloch , Eberhard Wolff , Frank Elberzhager , Andreas Jedlitschka

Knowledge graphs in manufacturing and production aim to make production lines more efficient and flexible with higher quality output. This makes knowledge graphs attractive for companies to reach Industry 4.0 goals. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Georg Buchgeher , David Gabauer , Jorge Martinez-Gil , Lisa Ehrlinger

After the concept of industry cluster was tangibly applied in many countries, SMEs trended to link to each other to maintain their competitiveness in the market. The major key success factors of the cluster are knowledge sharing and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-13 Pradorn Sureephong , Nopasit Chakpitak , Yacine Ouzrout , Gilles Neubert , Abdelaziz Bouras

Despite its great success, machine learning can have its limits when dealing with insufficient training data. A potential solution is the additional integration of prior knowledge into the training process which leads to the notion of…

Product Development value stream includes all the activities, value added and non value added, for designing and developing a product. It is characterized by flow of knowledge that drives the decisions, and deals with how the product is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Ramakrishnan Raman , Meenakshi D'Souza

In data modelling, product information has most often been handled separately from process information. The integration of product and process models in a unified data model could provide the means by which information could be shared…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Le Goff , I. Willers , Z. Kovacs , R. McClatchey

Despite the digitalization trend and data volume surge, first-principles models (also known as logic-driven, physics-based, rule-based, or knowledge-based models) and data-driven approaches have existed in parallel, mirroring the ongoing AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Xia Chen , Philipp Geyer

Considering collaborative patent development, we provide micro-level evidence for innovation through exchanges of differentiated knowledge. Knowledge embodied in a patent is proxied by word pairs appearing in its abstract, while novelty is…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-07 Tomoya Mori , Jonathan Newton , Shosei Sakaguchi

Technological knowledge evolves not only through the generation of new ideas, but also through the reinterpretation of existing ones. Reinterpretations lead to changes in the classification of knowledge, that is, reclassification. This…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-11 Peter Persoon

This paper discusses the important process of knowledge and its management, and differences between tacit and explicit knowledge and understanding the culture as a key issue for the successful implementation of knowledge management, in…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-10 Mohsen Gerami

Data-driven intelligent computational design (DICD) is a research hotspot emerged under the context of fast-developing artificial intelligence. It emphasizes on utilizing deep learning algorithms to extract and represent the design features…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Maolin Yang , Pingyu Jiang , Tianshuo Zang , Yuhao Liu

In this paper we propose a novel approach aimed at building a new class of information system platforms which we call the "Knowledge-work Support Systems" or KwSS. KwSS can play a significant role in enhancing the IS support for knowledge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Arijit Laha

Designing and implementing comprehensive IT-based support environments for KM in organizations is fraught with many problems. Solving them requires intimate knowledge about the information usage in knowledge works and the scopes of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-12-23 Arijit Laha

Product Data Management (PDM) desktop and web based systems maintain the organizational technical and managerial data to increase the quality of products by improving the processes of development, business process flows, change management,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Zeeshan Ahmed

This paper focuses on the use of knowledge possessed by designers. Data collection was based on observations (by the cognitive ergonomics researcher) and simultaneous verbalisations (by the designers) in empirical studies conducted in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-11-09 Willemien Visser

The development of critical systems is becoming more and more complex. The overall tendency is that development costs raise. In order to cut cost of development, companies are forced to build systems from proven components and larger new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Aleksander Lodwich , Jose María Alvarez-Rodríguez

Optimal information and knowledge management is crucial for organizations to achieve their objectives efficiently. As a rare and valuable resource, effective knowledge management provides a strategic advantage and has become a key…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Saman Foroutani , Nasim Fahimian , Reyhaneh Jalalinejad , Morteza Hezarkhani , Samaneh Mahmoudi , Behrooz Gharleghi