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The LEBS Toolkit provides a comprehensive framework for astronomers and natural scientists to address development challenges through their field. The toolkit aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers practical actions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Joyful E. Mdhluli

Space mission design places a premium on cost and operational efficiency. The search for new science and life beyond Earth calls for spacecraft that can deliver scientific payloads to geologically rich yet hazardous landing sites. At the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Danylo Malyuta , Yue Yu , Purnanand Elango , Behcet Acikmese

We present a computational method to quantify the geopolitical impact of a space mission, based on the national budget and data logs of previous missions, and evidencing how even if some missions succeed, they can bring negative effects to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-10 Andrea Russo , Davide Coco

Space debris is a major threat to the satellite infrastructure. A collision with even small particle, e.g. 1 cm of size, can cause a catastrophic event when the parent body, spacecraft or upper stage, will break up into hundreds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 Jiri Silha

Open Science has been a rising theme in the landscape of science policy in recent years. The goal is to make research that emerges from publicly funded science to become findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) for use by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Julia Heuritsch

India reached a major milestone in the area of space astronomy with the successful launch and post-launch operations of its first space observatory, AstroSat. The success of this space observatory and the lessons learned must be utilized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-09 Annapurni Subramaniam

As humans make ambitious efforts toward long-duration activities beyond Earth, new challenges will continue to emerge that highlight the need for governance frameworks capable of managing shared resources and technical standards in order to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-16 Alexander H. Ferdinand Ferguson , Jacob Haqq-Misra

The space physics community continues to grow and become both more interdisciplinary and more intertwined with commercial and government operations. This has created a need for a framework to easily identify what projects can be used for…

CubeSats are tiny satellites with increasing capabilities. They have been used for more than a decade by universities to train students on space technologies, in a hands-on project aiming at building, launching and operating a real…

Onboard autonomy technologies such as planning and scheduling, identification of scientific targets, and content-based data summarization, will lead to exciting new space science missions. However, the challenge of operating missions with…

In recent years, the Moon has emerged as an unparalleled extraterrestrial testbed for advancing cuttingedge technological and scientific research critical to enabling sustained human presence on its surface and supporting future…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Arsalan Muhammad , Yue Wang , Hai Huang , Hao Wang

There are at least three compelling reasons for the human race to initiate a major programme to explore and better understand the 'minor planets' of the Solar System: (1) Enhancing scientific knowledge; (2) Mitigating the impact hazard; and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 Ian A. Crawford

Gaps in space weather observations that can be addressed with small satellites are identified. Potential improvements in solar inputs to space weather models, space radiation control, estimations of energy budget of the upper Earth's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 Olga Verkhoglyadova , Charles Bussy-Virat , Amir Caspi , David Jackson , Vladimir Kalegaev , Jeffrey Klenzing , Jesus Nieves-Chinchilla , Angelos Vourlidas

Space-based experiments today can uniquely address important questions related to the fundamental laws of Nature. In particular, high-accuracy physics experiments in space can test relativistic gravity and probe the physics beyond the…

Space systems miniaturization has been increasingly popular for the past decades, with over 1600 CubeSats and 300 sub-CubeSat sized spacecraft estimated to have been launched since 1998. This trend towards decreasing size enables the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Konstantinos Kanavouras , Andreas Makoto Hein , Maanasa Sachidanand

Proceeding of the conference on Space 2030 and Space 4.0 synergies for capacity building in the XXIst Century, co-organized by the European Space Policy Institute and by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs in Vienna on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-11 Roland Walter

The number, importance, and popularity of rankings measuring innovation performance and the strength and resources of ecosystems that provide its spatial framework are on an increasing trend globally. In addition to influencing the specific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Attila Lajos Makai

CubeSats have the potential to expand astrophysical discovery space, complementing ground-based electromagnetic and gravitational-wave observatories. The CubeSat design specifications help streamline delivery of instrument payloads to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Ewan S. Douglas , Kerri L. Cahoy , Mary Knapp , Rachel E. Morgan

A recurring topic in interstellar exploration and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is the role of artificial intelligence. More precisely, these are programs or devices that are capable of performing cognitive tasks that…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Andreas M. Hein