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A discussion of the method of multiscale analysis in the study of localization of random operators based on lectures given at \emph{Random Schr\"odinger operators: methods, results, and perspectives}, \'Etats de la recherche, Universit\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-20 Abel Klein

Despite achieving excellent performance on benchmarks, deep neural networks often underperform in real-world deployment due to sensitivity to minor, often imperceptible shifts in input data, known as distributional shifts. These shifts are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Birk Torpmann-Hagen , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler , Dag Johansen

Let $x \ge 2$, let $N_x$ be an integer chosen uniformly at random from the set $\mathbb Z \cap [1, x]$, and let $(V_1, V_2, \ldots)$ be a Poisson--Dirichlet process of parameter $1$. We prove that there exists a coupling of these two random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Tony Haddad , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

It is usually considered that the structuralist tendency in mathematics began in the twentieth century, at some point after the works on set theory and obtained its spreading through the works made by the Bourbaki group. In the present…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Luis Giraldo González Ricardo , Carlos Sánchez Fernández

This paper is a top down historical perspective on the several phases in the development of probability from its prehistoric origins to its modern day evolution, as one of the key methodologies in artificial intelligence, data science, and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-03-09 Nozer D. Singpurwalla , Boya Lai

This habilitation thesis summarizes the research that I have carried out from 2005 to 2019. It is organized in four chapters. The first three deal with random planar maps. Chapter 1 is about their metric properties: from a general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Jérémie Bouttier

This paper is an invited commentary on Tamas Budavari's presentation, "On statistical cross-identification in astronomy," for the Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy V conference held at Pennsylvania State University in June 2011. I…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Thomas J. Loredo

Probabilities is the English translation of the book Probabilit\'es Tome 1 and Tome 2. The mathematic content is authored by Prof. Jean-Yves Ouvrard. The English version has been done by his eldest son Dr. Xavier Ouvrard. In this first…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Jean-Yves Ouvrard , Xavier Ouvrard

A counting constraint satisfaction problem (#CSP) asks for the number of ways to satisfy a given list of constraints, drawn from a fixed constraint language \Gamma. We study how hard it is to evaluate this number approximately. There is an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Colin McQuillan

We present a conceptually clear introduction to quantum theory, deriving the theory from scratch from the point of view of quantum information. Different subsets of these lectures were taught to a wide variety of audiences, including…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Barak Shoshany

This volume consists of papers presented at the Sixteenth Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK) held at the University of Liverpool, UK, from July 24 to 26, 2017. TARK conferences bring together researchers…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Jérôme Lang

This document collects the lecture notes from my mini-course "Complexity Theory, Game Theory, and Economics," taught at the Bellairs Research Institute of McGill University, Holetown, Barbados, February 19--23, 2017, as the 29th McGill…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Tim Roughgarden

In this paper, we study the parallel query complexity of reconstructing biological and digital phylogenetic trees from simple queries involving their nodes. This is motivated from computational biology, data protection, and computer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Ramtin Afshar , Michael T. Goodrich , Pedro Matias , Martha C. Osegueda

This is the write-up of a set of lectures given at the Asia Europe Pacific School of High Energy Physics in Quy Nhon, Vietnam in September 2018, to an audience of PhD students in all branches of particle physics They cover the different…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-03 Roger John Barlow

We consider a basic problem in unsupervised learning: learning an unknown \emph{Poisson Binomial Distribution}. A Poisson Binomial Distribution (PBD) over $\{0,1,\dots,n\}$ is the distribution of a sum of $n$ independent Bernoulli random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Constantinos Daskalakis , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

This paper explores an innovative approach to teaching data wrangling skills to students through hands-on activities before transitioning to coding. Data wrangling, a critical aspect of data analysis, involves cleaning, transforming, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Lucy D'Agostino McGowan

This thesis describes work on two applications of probabilistic programming: the learning of probabilistic program code given specifications, in particular program code of one-dimensional samplers; and the facilitation of sequential Monte…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Yura N Perov

We study a one-dimensional model of disordered electrons (also relevant for random spin chains), which exhibits a delocalisation transition at half-filling. Exact probability distribution functions for the Wigner time and transmission…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Steiner , Yang Chen , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

These are lecture notes that are based on the lectures from a class I taught on the topic of Spectral Graph Methods at UC Berkeley during the Spring 2015 semester.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Michael W. Mahoney

Patrick Moss (1947--2024) had two distinct lives as a mathematician. The first was as a ring theorist in the late 1970s, in which he worked with Ginn and Lenagan as a student. After a long career as an inspirational mathematics teacher,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Thomas Ward