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We analyse the point-symmetric planetary nebula NGC 6309 in terms of its three-dimensional structure and of internal variations of the physical conditions to deduce the physical processes involved in its formation. We used VLA-D 3.6-cm…

We report a multi-wavelength study of two evolved planetary nebulae (PNs) M 2-55 and Abell 2. Deep optical narrow-band images ([O III], H?, and [N II]) of M 2-55 reveal two pairs of bipolar lobes and a new faint arc-like structure. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang , Xi-Liang Zhang , Tao Luo

Low dispersion spectra have been obtained of five planetary nebulae in the elliptical galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus-A) from the catalogue of Hui et al. (1993). The planetary nebulae (PN) cover a range of galactocentric radius from 7.9 to 17.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Walsh , N. A. Walton , G. H. Jacoby , R. F. Peletier

The importance of long-period binaries on the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae is still rather poorly understood, in part due to the lack of central star systems known to comprise such long-period binaries. Here, we report on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 David Jones , Hans Van Winckel , Alba Aller , Katrina Exter , Orsola De Marco

Current models predict that binary interactions are a major ingredient for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) and pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe). Despite years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring, the paucity of known binaries…

CRL 618 is a well-studied pre-planetary nebula. It has multiple highly collimated optical lobes, fast molecular outflows along the optical lobes, and an extended molecular envelope that consists of a dense torus in the equator and a tenuous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Chin-Fei Lee , Raghvendra Sahai , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Po-Sheng Huang , Jeremy Jian Hao Tay

The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae are key in constraining the poorly-understood common-envelope phase of evolution, which in turn is critical in understanding the formation of a wide-range of astrophysical phenomena (including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 David Jones

We present results from deep imaging linear and circular polarimetry of the massive star-forming region NGC 6334- V. These observations show high degrees of circular polarization (CP), as much as 22 % in the Ks band, in the infrared nebula…

We present the kinematics of a sample of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) which cover a wide range of observed morphologies and collimation degrees, from bipolar PNe with a marked equatorial ring and wide lobes to highly collimated objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martina Dobrincic , Eva Villaver , Martin A. Guerrero , Arturo Manchado

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the planetary nebula Abell 41, which is known to contain the well-studied close-binary system MT Ser. This object represents an important test case in the study of…

We present a detailed kinematical analysis of the young compact hourglass-shaped planetary nebula Hb 12. We performed optical imaging and longslit spectroscopy of Hb 12 using the Manchester echelle spectrometer with the 2.1m San Pedro…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 N. M. H. Vaytet , A. P. Rushton , M. Lloyd , J. A. López , J. Meaburn , T. J. O'Brien , D. L. Mitchell , D. Pollacco

We investigate the structure of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 2371 using [OIII]-5007 imaging taken with the Jacobus Kapteyn 1.0 m telescope, and [NII]-6584, [OIII]-5007 and Ha results acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips

We present broadband and narrowband Hubble Space Telescope images of the central region of the heavily disturbed Virgo cluster galaxy NGC 4438 (Arp120), whose nucleus has been described as a type 1 LINER or dwarf Seyfert. Narrowband H-alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Elizabeth E. Yale

We present a model for the structure, temporal behavior, and evolutionary status of the bipolar nebula M2-9. According to this model the system consists of an AGB or post-AGB star and a hot white dwarf companion, with an orbital period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Livio , Noam Soker

Here we discuss the evolution of binaries around MBH in nuclear stellar clusters. We focus on their secular evolution due to the perturbation by the MBH, while simplistically accounting for their collisional evolution. Binaries with highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Snezana Prodan , Fabio Antonini , Hagai B. Perets

We present three years of long-cadence and over one year of short-cadence photometry of the central star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6826 obtained with the Kepler spacecraft, and temporally coinciding optical spectroscopy. The light curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Handler , R. K. Prinja , M. A. Urbaneja , V. Antoci , J. D. Twicken , T. Barclay

We present deep narrowband near-IR images and moderate resolution spectra of the young planetary nebula Hubble 12. These data are the first to show clearly the complex structure for this important planetary nebula. Images were obtained at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter

EGB 6 is a faint, large, ancient planetary nebula (PN). Its central star, a hot DAOZ white dwarf (WD), is a prototype of a rare class of PN nuclei associated with dense, compact emission-line knots. The central star also shows excess fluxes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo , Taran L. Esplin , Steven A. Hawley , James Liebert , Ulisse Munari

EGB 6 is an ancient, low-surface-brightness planetary nebula. The central star, also cataloged as PG 0950+139, is a very hot DAOZ white dwarf (WD) with an apparent M dwarf companion, unresolved from the ground but detected initially through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Liebert , Howard E. Bond , P. Dufour , Robin Ciardullo , Michael G. Meakes , Alvio Renzini , A. Gianninas