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Related papers: Abundance trends in the inner and outer Galactic d…

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We investigate possible relations between the abundances of zinc and the light elements sodium, magnesium, and potassium in the atmospheres ofred giant branch (RGB) stars of the Galactic globular cluster 47~Tuc and study connections between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 A. Černiauskas , A. Kučinskas , J. Klevas , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen

We present the first stellar elemental abundance study for two very low-mass stars, similar in mass to TRAPPIST-1, in the $\sim5-10$\,Myr-old Upper-Sco association. Their mid-infrared JWST/MIRI spectra, like those of many very low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Diogo Souto , Ilaria Pascucci , Katia Cunha , Shubham Kanodia

Context. Open clusters provide valuable information on stellar nucleosynthesis and the chemical evolution of the Galactic disc, as their age and distances can be measured more precisely with photometry than for field stars. Aims. Our aim is…

Galactic stellar discs, such as that of the Milky Way, have usually a complex structure consisting of a thin and a thick component. The study of galactic disc substructures and their differences can shed light on the galaxy assembling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-18 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Anastasia V. Kasparova , Olga K. Sil'chenko

We used a combination of public RR Lyrae star catalogs and a Bayesian methodology to derive robust structural parameters of the inner Halo (<25 kpc) and Thick Disc of the Milky Way. RR Lyrae stars are an unequivocal tracer of old metal-poor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Cecilia Mateu , A. Katherina Vivas

The Milky Way is home to a thin disk that can be defined via kinematics and/or elemental abundances. The elemental abundance-defined thin disk, also called the low-alpha disk, is generally thought to be comprised of stars on planar,…

We present $V$ and $I$ photometry, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, for $\sim 15,800$ stars in a field in the inner disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We confirm previous results indicating that an intense star formation event,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rebecca A. W. Elson , Gerard F. Gilmore , Basilio X. Santiago

We present kinematic measurements of thin and thick disk components in a sample of nine edge-on galaxies. We extract stellar and ionized gas rotation curves at and above the galaxies' midplanes using the Ca II triplet absorption features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Yoachim , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We present interstellar elemental abundance measurements derived from Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph echelle observations of 47 sight lines extending up to 6.5 kpc through the Galactic disk. These paths probe a variety of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan I. B. Cartledge , J. T. Lauroesch , David M. Meyer , Ulysses J. Sofia

We report the results of a study of the intermediate and high mass stars in the young, rich star-forming complex IC 1805, based on a combination of optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared photometry, and classification spectra. These data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. C. Wolff , S. E. Strom , L. M. Rebull

As thousands of new open clusters in the Galaxy have recently been reported with reddening or extinction information, we map the distribution and properties of the Galaxy's interstellar material in the Galactic disk as traced by these open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-06 Yogesh C. Joshi

We report on detailed abundances of giants in the Galactic bulge, measured with the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the 10-m Keck telescope. We also review other work on the bulge field population and globular clusters using Keck/HIRES. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. M. Rich , A. McWilliam

Understanding the structure of the Galactic disk is crucial for understanding the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way. This study examines the structure of the Galactic disk by analyzing a sample of 138,667 primary red clump…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-20 Zheng Yu , Bingqiu Chen , Jianhui Lian , Chun Wang , Xiaowei Liu

We have pursued two different methods to analyze the old stellar population near the Galactic plane, using data from the 2MASS survey. The first method is based on the isolation of the red clump giant population in the color-magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Garzon , P. L. Hammersley

Breaks in the radial luminosity profiles of galaxies have been until now mostly studied averaged over discs. Here we study separately breaks in thin and thick discs in 70 edge-on galaxies using imaging from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar…

Abundances of fluorine ($^{19}$F), as well as isotopic ratios of $^{16}$O/$^{17}$O, are derived in a sample of luminous young ($\sim$10$^{7}$--10$^{8}$ yrs) red giants in the Galactic center (with galactocentric distances ranging from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-12 Rafael Guerço , Solange Ramírez , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Nikos Prantzos , Kris Sellgren , Simone Daflon

In this study, we investigate the physical and chemical properties of planetary nebulae (PNe) from the Milky Way Galaxy using the largest number of sources to date, with 1,449 True PNe from the HASH database. Among the Galactic components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 N. Erzincan , N. Aksaker , A. Akyuz , Q. Parker

We investigate the evolution of galactic disks in N-body Tree-SPH simulations. We find that disks, initially truncated at three scale-lengths, can triple their radial extent, solely driven by secular evolution. Both Type I (single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , A. C. Quillen , P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , M. Vlajic , P. Erwin , J. Bland-Hawthorn

The chemical evolution of fluorine is investigated in a sample of Milky Way red giantstars that span a significant range in metallicity from [Fe/H] $\sim$ -1.3 to 0.0 dex. Fluorine abundances are derived from vibration-rotation lines of HF…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Rafael Guerço , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Christian R. Hayes , Carlos Abia , David L. Lambert , Henrik Jönsson , Nils Ryde

We compile spectroscopic abundance data from 84 literature sources for 50 elements across 3058 stars in the solar neighborhood, within 150 pc of the Sun, to produce the Hypatia Catalog. We evaluate the variability of the spread in abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Natalie R. Hinkel , F. X. Timmes , Patrick A. Young , Michael D. Pagano , Margaret C. Turnbull
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