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In the continuum flow regime, the Navier-Stokes equations are usually used for the description of gas dynamics. On the other hand, the Boltzmann equation is applied for the rarefied gas dynamics. Both equations are constructed from modeling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Kun Xu , Chang Liu

We explore the scaling behavior of an unsteady flow that is generated by an oscillating body of finite size in a gas. If the gas is gradually rarefied, the Navier-Stokes equations begin to fail and a kinetic description of the flow becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-28 Vural Kara , Victor Yakhot , Kamil L. Ekinci

Numerical schemes derived from gas-kinetic theory can be applied to simulations in the hydrodynamics limit, in laminar and also turbulent regimes. In the latter case, the underlying Boltzmann equation describes a distribution of eddies, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcello Righi

In this paper, we give an overview of the results established in [3] which provides the first rigorous derivation of hydrodynamic equations from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres in 3D. In particular, we obtain a new system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods , Isabelle Tristani

The Navier-Stokes equations are paradigmatic equations describing hydrodynamics of an interacting system with microscopic interactions encoded in transport coefficients. In this work we show how the Navier-Stokes equations arise from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Maciej Łebek , Miłosz Panfil

We investigate the Boltzmann equation, depending on the Knudsen number, in the Navier-Stokes perturbative setting on the torus. Using hypocoercivity, we derive a new proof of existence and exponential decay for solutions close to a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Marc Briant

In this paper, we provide the first rigorous derivation of hydrodynamic equations from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres with small inelasticity. The hydrodynamic system that we obtain is an incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods , Isabelle Tristani

The system of Navier--Stokes--Fourier equations is one of the most celebrated systems of equations in modern science. It describes dynamics of fluids in the limit when gradients of density, velocity and temperature are sufficiently small,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-03 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin

The existence and dynamical role of particular unstable Navier-Stokes solutions (exact coherent structures) is revealed in laboratory studies of weak turbulence in a thin, electromagnetically-driven fluid layer. We find that the dynamics…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

The developments over the last five decades concerning numerical discretisations of the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations have lead to reliable tools for their approximation: those include stable methods to properly address the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dominic Breit , Andreas Prohl , Jörn Wichmann

Modeling transition-continuum hypersonic flows poses significant challenges due to thermodynamic nonequilibrium and the associated breakdown of the continuum assumption. Standard continuum models such as the Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Mikolaj Kryger , Jonathan F. MacArt

In a recent paper by Lasseux, Vald\'{e}s-Parada and Porter (J.~Fluid~Mech. \textbf{805} (2016) 118-146), it is found that the apparent gas permeability of the porous media is a nonlinear function of the Knudsen number. However, this result…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-15 Lei Wu , Minh Tuan Ho , Lefki Germanou , Xiao-Jun Gu , Chang Liu , Kun Xu , Yonghao Zhang

The problems of numerical modeling of viscous incompressible fluid flows are widely considered in computational fluid dynamics. Stationary solutions of boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes equations exist at large Reynolds numbers,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 D. V. Lomasov , P. N. Vabishchevich

The relation between Latttice Boltzmann Method, which has recently become popular, and the Kinetic Schemes, which are routinely used in Computational Fluid Dynamics, is explored. A new discrete velocity model for the numerical solution of…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Junk , S. V. Raghurama Rao

A numerical study is presented to analyze the thermal mechanisms of unsteady, supersonic granular flow, by means of hydrodynamic simulations of the Navier-Stokes granular equations. For this purpose a paradigmatic problem in granular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lidia Almazán , José A. Carrillo , Clara Salueña , Vicente Garzó , Thorsten Poeschel

We consider a test problem for Navier-Stokes solvers based on the flow around a cylinder that exhibits chaotic behavior, to examine the behavior of various numerical methods. We choose a range of Reynolds numbers for which the flow is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Henry von Wahl , L. Ridgway Scott

Recent studies suggest that unstable, non-chaotic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation may provide deep insights into fluid turbulence. In this article, we present a combined experimental and numerical study exploring the dynamical role…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

We present a new kinetic model and its lattice Boltzmann realization for the simulation of compressible, non-ideal fluid flows. The method employs first-neighbour lattices and introduces a consistent set of correction terms constructed via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 S. A. Hosseini , M. Feinberg , I. V. Karlin

The multi-scale nature of gaseous flows poses tremendous difficulties for theoretical and numerical analysis. The Boltzmann equation, while possessing a wider applicability than hydrodynamic equations, requires significantly more…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tianbai Xiao , Steffen Schotthöfer , Martin Frank

Fluid flows are omnipresent in nature and engineering disciplines. The reliable computation of fluids has been a long-lasting challenge due to nonlinear interactions over multiple spatio-temporal scales. The compressible Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-10 Deniz A. Bezgin , Aaron B. Buhendwa , Nikolaus A. Adams
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