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We study the field-induced quantum phase transitions (QPT) and the relevant magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 two-leg integrable spin ladder (ISL), of which the system parameters in bridging to the real compounds are determined by setting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zu-Jian Ying , Itzhak Roditi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications from high temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the…

External monitoring of quantum many-body systems can give rise to a measurement-induced phase transition characterized by a change in behavior of the entanglement entropy from an area law to an unbounded growth. In this Letter, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Alessio Paviglianiti , Alessandro Silva

We propose two easy-to-study observables in the quantum Ising chain with open boundary conditions. They measure the length at which boundaries affect the longitudinal or transverse magnetization. We show that their finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-03 Oskar A. Prośniak

The classification of phases and the detection of phase transitions are central and challenging tasks in diverse fields. Within physics, it relies on the identification of order parameters and the analysis of singularities in the free…

Quantum phase transitions induced by an external magnetic field in the Haldane-gapped spin-1 chains are studied in a fermionic field-theoretic description of the model. In the case with broken axial symmetry, two transitions occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -J. Wang

We use density matrix renormalization group to study the first-order quantum phase transition induced by a magnetic field $h$ in a frustrated ferrimagnetic chain. The magnetization ($m$) curve as a function of $h$ presents a macroscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-05 A. M. do Nascimento-Junior , R. R. Montenegro-Filho

We consider the Ising model in a transverse field with long-range antiferromagnetic interactions that decay as a power law with their distance. We study both the phase diagram and the entanglement properties as a function of the exponent of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-08 Thomas Koffel , M. Lewenstein , Luca Tagliacozzo

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics after a sudden quench of the magnetic field in the transverse field Ising chain starting from excited states of the pre-quench Hamiltonian. We prove that stationary values of local correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-06 Leda Bucciantini , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

The ground state phase diagram of the frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain is investigated using the exact diagonalization technique. It is shown that there is a jump in the spontaneous magnetization and the ground state of the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 S. Mahdavifar

Dynamical quantum phase transitions are at the forefront of current efforts to understand quantum matter out of equilibrium. Except for a few exactly solvable models, predictions of these critical phenomena typically rely on advanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-18 Fredrik Brange , Sebastiano Peotta , Christian Flindt , Teemu Ojanen

We introduce a one-dimensional model which interpolates between the Ising model and the quantum compass model with frustrated pseudospin interactions $\sigma_i^z\sigma_{i+1}^z$ and $\sigma_i^x\sigma_{i+1}^x$, alternating between even/odd…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oles

We investigate sudden quenches across the critical point in the transverse field Ising chain with a perturbing non-integrable next-nearest-neighbour interaction. Expressions for the return (Loschmidt) amplitude and associated rate function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Johannes Kriel , Christoph Karrasch , Stefan Kehrein

We consider a two-dimensional quantum spin system described by a Heisenberg model that is embedded in a three-dimensional metal. The two systems couple via an antiferromagnetic Kondo interaction. In such a setup, the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-10 Zi Hong Liu , Bernhard Frank , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad

Considerations of the bad-metal behavior led to an early proposal for a quantum critical point under a P for As doping in the iron pnictides, which has since been experimentally observed. We study here an effective model for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-04 Jianda Wu , Qimiao Si , Elihu Abrahams

The quantum phase transition in an atom-molecule conversion system with atomic hopping between different hyperfine states is studied. In mean field approximation, we give the phase diagram whose phase boundary only depends on the atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Ning-Ju Hui , Li-Hua Lu , Xiao-Qiang Xu , You-Quan Li

We study a cluster Ising model with non-Hermitian external field which can be exactly solved in the language of free fermions. By investigating the second derivative of energy density and fidelity, the possible new critical points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 Zheng-Xin Guo , Xue-Jia Yu , Xi-Dan Hu , Zhi Li

Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional period-two and uniform quantum compass model are studied by using the pseudo-spin transformation method and the trace map method. The exact solutions are presented, the fidelity, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ke-Wei Sun , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

Dynamical phase transition in quantum many body systems is usually studied by taking it in the ground state and then quenching a parameter to a new value. We investigate here the dynamics when one performs the time evolution of a generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta