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Aims: To model broad H-alpha wings observed in symbiotic binaries by an optically thin, bipolar stellar wind from their hot components as an alternative to that considering the Raman scattering of Ly-beta photons on atomic hydrogen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Skopal

3-D printing moves beyond interactive 3-D graphics and provides an excellent tool for both visual and tactile learners, since 3-D printing can now easily communicate complex geometries and full color information. Some limitations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Thomas I. Madura

Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

HR Carinae is one of the few Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy. It has a nebula that appears bipolar. We have obtained imaging and high-dispersion, long-slit echelle data of the HR Car nebula, and confirmed that it is a bipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Weis , W. J. Duschl , D. J. Bomans , Y. -H. Chu , M. D. Joner

We present an extended analysis of deep Chandra HETG observations of the WR+OB binary system WR 147 that was resolved into a double X-ray source (Zhekov & Park, 2010, ApJ, 709, L119). Our analysis of the profiles of strong emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Svetozar A. Zhekov , Sangwook Park

The 6307A emission line in the spectrum of Eta Car (Martin et al. 2006) is blue-shifted [S III] 6313A emission originating from the outer wind structures of the massive binary system. We realized the identification while analyzing multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. R. Gull

Context: Light curves (LCs) of some symbiotic stars show a different slope of the ascending and descending branch of their minimum profile. The origin of this asymmetry is not understood well. Aims: We explain this effect in the ultraviolet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Natalia Shagatova , Augustin Skopal

The study of the X-ray emission from massive binaries constitutes a relevant approach to investigate shock physics. The case of short period binaries may turn out to be quite challenging, especially in very asymmetric systems where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Bharti Arora , Michaël De Becker

The periodic events occurring in Eta Carinae have been widely monitored during the last three 5.5-year cycles. The last one recently occurred in January 2009 and more exhaustive observations have been made at different wavelength ranges. If…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 E. Fernandez-Lajus , C. Farina , J. P. Calderon , N. Salerno , A. F. Torres , M. A. Schwartz , C. von Essen , F. Giudici , F. A. Bareilles

Eta Carinae is the colliding wind binary with the largest mass loss rate in our Galaxy and the only one in which hard X-ray emission has been detected. Eta Carinae is therefore a primary candidate to search for particle acceleration by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-17 R. Walter , C. Farnier , J. -C. Leyder

Colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. The massive stars in these systems possess powerful stellar winds with speeds up to $\sim$3000 km s$^{-1}$, and their collision leads to hot plasma (up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-20 Christopher M. P. Russell , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Stanley P. Owocki , Michael F. Corcoran , Kenji Hamaguchi , Yasuharu Sugawara

We calculate the X-ray luminosity and light curve for the stellar binary system Eta Carinae for the entire orbital period of 5.54 years. By using a new approach we find, as suggested before, that the collision of the winds blown by the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker , Ehud Behar

I compare the structures of the bipolar nebulae around the massive binary system Eta Carinae and around the low mass binary system HD 44179. While Eta Carinae is on its way to become a supernova, the Red Rectangle is on its way to form a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Noam Soker

New photometric observations of NSVS 01286630 were performed and two sets of four-color (B, V , Rc, Ic) light curves (LCs) were obtained. Using the 2013 version of the Wilson-Devinney (W-D) code, we analyzed these data. The photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Bin Zhang , Sheng-bang Qian , Wen-ping Liao , Li-ying Zhu , Ai-jun Dong , Qi-jun Zhi

We use recent observations of the He I $\lambda10830 \AA$ absorption line and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds collision, to strengthen the case for an orientation of the semimajor axis of the massive binary system Eta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker , Muhammad Akashi

The X-ray emission from the wind-wind collision in short-period massive O+O-star binaries is investigated. The emission is calculated from three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin

Brown dwarfs in ultra-short period orbits around white dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to study the properties of tidally-locked, fast rotating (1-3 hr), and highly-irradiated atmospheres. Here, we present phase-resolved spectrophotometry…

We show that the significantly different effective temperatures (Teff) achieved by the luminous blue variable AG Carinae during the consecutive visual minima of 1985-1990 (Teff= 22,800 K) and 2000-2001 (Teff=17,000 K) place the star on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jose H. Groh , D. John Hillier , Augusto Damineli

I examine the angular momentum evolution during the 1837-1856 Great Eruption of the massive star Eta Carinae. I find that the new estimate of the mass blown during that eruption implies that the envelope of Eta Car substantially spun-down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noam Soker
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