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We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

Fixed angle scattering at high energy in a string theory with boundaries satisfying Dirichlet conditions (Dirichlet strings) in $D=4$ is shown to have logarithmic dependence on energy, in addition to the power-like behavior known before.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhu Yang

We initiate the computation of the 2-loop quantum AdS_5 x S^5 string corrections on the example of a certain string configuration in S^5 related by an analytic continuation to a folded rotating string in AdS_5 in the ``long string'' limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 R. Roiban , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

We review our approach to time and quantum dynamics based on non-critical string theory, developing its relationship to previous work on non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and the microscopic arrow of time. We exhibit specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

The equivalence of quantum field theory and string theory as exemplified by the AdS/CFT correspondence is explored from the point of view of lightcone quantization. On the string side we discuss the lightcone version of the static string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard C. Brower , Chung-I Tan , Charles B. Thorn

We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 António Antunes , Miguel S. Costa , Tobias Hansen , Aaditya Salgarkar , Sourav Sarkar

We revisit the path integral formulation of bosonic string theory in locally-AdS$_3$ spacetimes. Through a careful analysis of the worldsheet sigma model, we write down an effective theory of long strings living near the boundary of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Bob Knighton

Motivated by attempts to extend AdS/CFT duality to non-BPS states we consider classical closed string solutions with several angular momenta in different directions of AdS_5 and S^5. We find a novel solution describing a circular closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Frolov , A. A. Tseytlin

A particularly rich class of integrable systems arises from the AdS/CFT duality. There, the two-dimensional quantum field theory living on the string worldsheet may be understood in terms of a non-relativistic factorized S matrix, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Alessandro Sfondrini

We study the free energy of a heavy quark-antiquark pair in a thermal medium using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We point out that a commonly used prescription for calculating this quantity leads to a temperature dependence in conflict with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Carlo Ewerz , Olaf Kaczmarek , Andreas Samberg

One of the main topics in the modern String Theory are the AdS/CFT dualities. Proving such conjectures is extremely difficult since the gauge and string theory perturbative regimes do not overlap. In this perspective, the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti

The radiative energy loss of a quark jet traversing a finite size QCD medium with dynamical constituents is calculated to first order in opacity. Although finite size corrections reduce the energy loss relative to an infinite dynamical QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Magdalena Djordjevic , Ulrich W. Heinz

In this paper we investigate radiation by an accelerated quark in a strongly coupled gauge theory via AdS/CFT correspondence. According to AdS/CFT dictionary, we can read off energy density or energy flux of the radiation from asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the extremal black holes by studying the energy loss of a moving heavy point particle in a strongly-coupled boundary field theory at zero temperature and finite charge density. We first consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Moslem Ahmadvand , Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan

We propose an empirical model to determine the form of energy loss of charm quarks due to multiple scatterings in quark gluon plasma by demanding a good description of production of D mesons and non-photonic electrons in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mohammed Younus , Dinesh K. Srivastava

This work explores the celebrated AdS/CFT correspondence in the regime of high energy scattering in Anti--de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. In particular, we develop the eikonal approximation to high energy scattering in AdS and explore its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Joao Penedones

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to determine the rate of energy loss of a heavy quark moving through N=4 SU(N_c) supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma at large 't Hooft coupling. Using the dual description of the quark as a classical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Herzog , A. Karch , P. Kovtun , C. Kozcaz , L. G. Yaffe

We analyse the large-scale coherence of the CMB anisotropy field with non-gaussian initial conditions usind 2-point function of the power fluctuations in the wavelet space. Employing the multivariate Edgeworth expansion (MEE) we constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lucia Popa

We perform a double quotient of global AdS$_4$ and study its thermal properties. We find that a double quotient yields a spacetime with an expanding compact dimension. Studying the entanglement of the dual CFT we find that, at early times,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Zachary Polonsky , Alex Flournoy

The aim of this letter is to study the universal thermodynamics and criticality of charged AdS black holes with string clouds in the bulk and in the boundary conformal field theory (CFT). For this system, we determined the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-30 Aditya Singh , Sandip Mahish