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We develop a new operator quantization scheme for gauge theories in which the dynamics of the ghost sector is described by an N=2 supersymmetry. In this scheme no gauge condition is imposed on the gauge fields. The corresponding path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Frederik G Schotlz , Sergei V. Shabanov

We reinterpret the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure of Yang-Mills theories as the definition of a topological quantum field theory for gauge group elements depending on a background connection. This has the advantage of relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Martin Schaden

We study a family of kinetic operators in string field theory describing the theory around the closed string vacuum. Those operators are based on the analytical classical solutions of Takahashi and Tanimoto and are analogous to the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nadav Drukker

We complete the construction of a gauge-invariant action for NS-NS superstring field theory in the large Hilbert space begun in arXiv:1305.3893 by giving a closed-form expression for the action and nonlinear gauge transformations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Hiroaki Matsunaga

The possibility of having a gauge fixing term in the effective Lagrangian that is not a quadratic expression has been explored in spin-two theories so as to have a propagator that is both traceless and transverse. We first show how this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

We calculate and identify the counterparts of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantised (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string in two other quantization schemes of string theory, namely the light-cone DDF zero-norm states and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

Linearized four-derivative gravity with a general gauge fixing term is considered. By a Legendre transform and a suitable diagonalization procedure it is cast into a second-order equivalent form where the nature of the physical degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bartoli , J. Julve , E. J. Sanchez

In the framework of the four dimensional heterotic superstring with free world-sheet fermions we study the GUSTs which contain non-abelian horizontal symmetry. To solve the problem of breaking the G_GUT gauge symmetry of the level one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. D. Dahmen , A. A. Maslikov , I. A. Naumov , T. Stroh , G. G. Volkov

In open string field theory the kinetic operator mixes matter and ghost sectors, and thus the ghost structure of classical solutions is not universal. Nevertheless, we have found from numerical analysis that certain ratios of expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Motivated by Schnabl's gauge choice, we explore open string perturbation theory in gauges where a linear combination of antighost oscillators annihilates the string field. We find that in these linear b-gauges different gauge conditions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Michael Kiermaier , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

An inspection of the precise geometric constructions underlying fundamental notions in quantum gauge field theories sheds light on various aspects which tend to be obscured in the usual formalisms. Revising the notions of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Canarutto

Supergravity solutions describing supersymmetric rotating bound states of NS fivebranes, fundamental strings and momentum can sometimes have an ergoregion but no horizon. In such supersymmetric ergoregions, there is an unusual feature that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We extend some aspects of vacuum string field theory to superstring field theory in Berkovits' formulation, and we study the star algebra in the fermionic matter sector. After clarifying the structure of the interaction vertex in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa

It has been suggested that using a gauge fixing Lagrangian that is not quadratic in a gauge fixing condition is most appropriate for gauge theories formulated on a hypersphere. We reexamine the appropriate ghost action that is to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

We consider the BRST gauge fixing procedure of the noncommutative Yang-Mills theory and of the gauged U(N) Proca model. An extended Seiberg-Witten map involving ghosts, antighosts and auxiliary fields for non Abelian gauge theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ricardo Amorim , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

We consider the implications of the condensation of a general local BRST invariant dimension two operator built out of the localizing ghost fields of the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian which is a localized Lagrangian incorporating the Gribov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 J. A. Gracey

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is generalized to massive gauge fields. Applying it to the electroweak theory leads to a complete fixing of couplings of scalar and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dutsch , Gunter Scharf

We elucidate some exact relations between light-cone and covariant string field theories on the basis of the homological perturbation lemma for $A_{\infty }$. The covariant string field splits into the light-cone string field and trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Matsunaga

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory originated in a pure five dimensional Yang-Mills theory compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$, is discussed on the basis of the BRST symmetry. If gauge parameters propagate in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We present a new open superstring field theory, whose string fields carry an arbitrary picture number and reside in the large Hilbert space. The redundancy related to picture number is resolved by treating picture changing as a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-22 Michael Kroyter