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The presented paper introduces a design for a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is utilized in frequency synthesis and modulation-demodulation within communication systems and in VLSI applications. The CMOS PLL is designed using 180 nm…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Priyam Kumar , Akshada Khele , Aditee C. Joshi

Integrated circuit implementations of coupled oscillator networks have recently gained increased attention. The focus is usually on using these networks for analogue computing, for example for solving computational optimization tasks. For…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-16 S. Y. Neyaz , A. Ashok , M. Schiek , C. Grewing , A. Zambanini , S. van Waasen

Charge pump phase-locked loop with phase-frequency detector (CP-PLL) is an electrical circuit, widely used in digital systems for frequency synthesis and synchronization of the clock signals. In this paper a non-linear second-order model of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Marat Yuldashev , Renat Yuldashev , Mikhail Blagov , Elena Kudryashova , Olga Kuznetsova , Timur Mokaev

Synchronous reference frame phase-looked loop (SRF-PLL) techniques are widely used for interfacing and control applications in the power systems and energy conversion at large. Since a PLL system synchronizes its output with an exogenous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Michael Ruderman , Elia Brescia , Paolo Roberto Massenio , Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella , David Naso

We consider a grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) and address the problem of estimating the grid angle and frequency, information that is essential for an appropriate operation of the converter. We design phase-locked loop (PLL)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Daniele Zonetti , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Marc Cheah-Mane

This paper presents a low power, low jitter LC phase locked loop (PLL) which has been designed and fabricated in a commercial 0.25-um Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. Random jitter and deterministic jitter of the PLL are 1.3 ps and 7.5…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-14 Tiankuan Liu

In MIMO systems, the presence of phase noise is a significant factor that can degrade performance. For MIMO testbeds build from SDR devices, phase noise cannot be ignored, particular in applications that require phase synchronization. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Carl Collmann , Bitan Banerjee , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

In current MIMO mobile communication systems, phase noise can significantly impair performance. To allow for compensation of these impairments, accurate phase noise modeling is necessary. Numerical modeling of the phase noise process at a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Carl Collmann , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

This paper explores how Compute Express Link (CXL) can transform PCIe-based block storage into a scalable, byte-addressable working memory. We address the challenges of adapting block storage to CXL's memory-centric model by emphasizing…

We present the test results of a low jitter Phase Locked Loop (PLL) prototype chip for the CMS Endcap Timing Layer readout chip (ETROC). This chip is based on the improved version of a clock synthesis circuit named ljCDR from the Low-Power…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-28 H. Sun , Q. Sun , S. Biereigel , R. Francisco , D. Gong , G. Huang , X. Huang , S. Kulis , P. Leroux , C. Liu , T. Liu , T. Liu , P. Moreira , J. Prinzie , J. Wu , J. Ye , L. Zhang , W. Zhang

Phase-locked loop (PLL), conceived in 1932 by H. Bellescize, has been the basic electronic component in the development of communication technology from the early analog radio receptors to modern digital civil and military facilities.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 José Roberto Castilho Piqueira , Felipe Freitas , Luis Antonio Aguirre

A tutorial on opto-electronic clock regeneration at very high bit rates beyond reach with purely electronic solutions is given. Emphasis is placed on sum frequency generation in a nonlinear material such as LiNbO3. We first provide a basic…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-27 Palle Jeppesen , Bjarne Tromborg

CXL has been the emerging technology for expanding memory for both the host CPU and device accelerators with load/store interface. Extending memory coherency to the PCIe root complex makes the codesign more flexible in that you can access…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Yiwei Yang

In most digital-to-time converter (DTC) based applications, apart from maintaining low integral non-linearity (INL), it is also required of the system to achieve a wide frequency translation range. To achieve this performance, we present a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-11 Pallavi Paliwal , Vivek Yadav , Shalabh Gupta

In current generation digital phase locked loop (DPLL) architectures, techniques like adaptive loop bandwidth with loop order switching and switched phase-detection are employed to achieve better lock time and jitter performance. This work…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Pallavi Paliwal , Debasattam Pal , Shalabh Gupta

Clock generation is an essential part of wireless or wireline communication modules. To facilitate recent advancements in wireline-like communication and in-sensor computing modules at relatively lower data rates, ultra-low power, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Yudhajit Ray , Archisman Ghosh , Shreyas Sen

Optical interconnects are becoming a major bottleneck in scaling up future GPU racks and network switches within data centers. Although 200 Gb/s optical transceivers using PAM-4 modulation have been demonstrated, achieving higher data rates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Marziyeh Rezaei , Dan Sturm , Pengyu Zeng , Sajjad Moazeni

This paper shows how the input offset of sampling flip-flops in the Alexander phase detector affects the jitter transfer from data to the recovered clock in a clock data recovery circuit. The Alexander phase detector samples the data at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Naveen Kadayinti , Maryam Shojaei Baghini , Dinesh K. Sharma

In a phase-locked loop (PLL) synchronized inverter, due to the strong nonlinear coupling between the PLL's parame-ters and the operation power angle, the equivalent damping coefficient will quickly deteriorate while the power angle is close…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-05 Yi Zhou , Zhouchen Deng , Shi Chen , Yiwei Qiu , Tianlei Zang , Buxiang Zhou

The configurable building blocks of current FPGAs -- Logic blocks (LBs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP) slices, and Block RAMs (BRAMs) -- make them efficient hardware accelerators for the rapid-changing world of Deep Learning (DL).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Aman Arora , Bagus Hanindhito , Lizy K. John
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