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Related papers: On the Transitional Disk Class: Linking Observatio…

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As part of an ongoing program aiming to characterize a large number of Spitzer-selected transition disks (disks with reduced levels of near-IR and/or mid- IR excess emission), we have obtained (sub)millimeter wavelength photometry,…

We determine inner disk sizes and temperatures for four solar-type (1-2 M$_{\odot}$) classical T Tauri stars (AS 207A, V2508 Oph, AS 205A, and PX Vul) using 2.2 $\mu$m observations from the Keck Interferometer. Nearly contemporaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , R. L. Akeson , A. I. Sargent

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

We present new deep UBVRI images and high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy of the young (~ 6 - 10 Myr old), relatively nearby (800 pc) open cluster IC 2395. We identify nearly 300 cluster members and use the photometry to…

The full disk, full of gas and dust, determines the upper limit of planet masses, and its lifetime is critical for planet formation, especially for giant planets. In this work, we studied the evolutionary timescales of the full disks of T…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 Hasitieer Haerken , Guang-Wei Li , Min Li , Fuqing Duan , Yongheng Zhao

Large inner dust gaps in transition disks are frequently posited as evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust in the disk, or the opening of a gap by photoevaporative winds. Although the former hypothesis is strongly supported by the…

Using Non-Redundant Mask interferometry (NRM), we searched for binary companions to objects previously classified as Transitional Disks (TD). These objects are thought to be an evolutionary stage between an optically thick disk and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 D. Ruíz-Rodríguez , M. Ireland , L. Cieza , A. Kraus

We present Spitzer 3.6--24 micron photometry and spectroscopy for stars in the 1--3 Myr-old Coronet Cluster, expanding upon the survey of Sicilia-Aguilar et al. (2008). Using sophisticated radiative transfer models, we analyze these new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thayne Currie , Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar

Although there has yet been no undisputed discovery of a still-forming planet embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disk, the cleared inner holes of transitional disks may be signposts of young planets. Here we show that the subset of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Colette Salyk

ISO observations will improve our understanding of disks around low-mass pre-main-sequence stars in various ways. In particular, ISO can measure simultaneously spectral energy distributions and low-resolution spectra from 2 to 12 \um of T…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Natta , M. R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith

We derive hydrostatic, radiative equilibrium models for passive disks surrounding T Tauri stars. Each disk is encased by an optically thin layer of superheated dust grains. This layer re-emits directly to space about half the stellar energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 E. I. Chiang , P. Goldreich

Transitional disks (TDs) are thought to be a late evolutionary stage of protoplanetary disks with dust depleted inner regions. The mechanism responsible for this depletion is still under debate. To constrain the models it is mandatory to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , G. Rosotti , M. Benisty , B. Ercolano , L. Ricci

Dust grains in the planet forming regions around young stars are expected to be heavily processed due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization. This paper focuses on the crystalline silicate dust grains in protoplanetary disks. As…

We present new Herschel PACS observations of 32 T Tauri stars in the young ($\sim$3 Myr) $\sigma$ Ori cluster. Most of our objects are K & M stars with large excesses at 24 $\mu$m. We used irradiated accretion disk models of D'Alessio et…

The unusual properties of transition objects (young stars with an optically thin inner disc surrounded by an optically thick outer disc) suggest that significant disc evolution has occured in these systems. We explore the nature of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joan R. Najita , Stephen E. Strom , James Muzerolle

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some T Tauri stars display a deficit of near-IR flux that could be a consequence of an embedded Jupiter-mass planet partially clearing an inner hole in the circumstellar disc. Here, we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage , Kenneth Wood , Giuseppe Lodato

We look for trends relating the mass accretion rate (Macc) and the stellar ages (t), spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and disk masses (Mdisk) for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars, comparing them to analogous correlations found for classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 I. Mendigutía , A. Mora , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , G. Meeus , B. Merín , R. D. Oudmaijer

How do T Tauri disks accrete? The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) supplies one means, but protoplanetary disk gas is typically too poorly ionized to be magnetically active. Here we show that the MRI can, in fact, explain observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eugene I. Chiang , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with opacity gaps/cavities in their dust distribution, a feature that may be linked to planet formation. We perform Bayesian modeling of the three transitional disks SZ Cha, CS Cha and T25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Á. Ribas , H. Bouy , B. Merín , G. Duchêne , I. Rebollido , C. Espaillat , C. Pinte