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Recently the doping of topological insulators has attracted significant interest as a potential route towards topological superconductivity. Because many experimental techniques lack sufficient surface sensitivity, however, a definite proof…

Spatially periodic modulations of the superconducting gap have been recently reported in diverse materials and are often attributed to pair density wave order. An alternative mechanism, termed pair-breaking scattering interference (PBSI),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-19 Matthew Toole , Nileema Sharma , James McKenzie , Fangjun Cheng , Sheng Ran , Xiaolong Liu

We present measurements of the superconducting gap of URu$_2$Si$_2$ made with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) using a superconducting tip of Al. We find tunneling conductance curves with a finite value at the Fermi level. The density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Maldonado , I. Guillamon , J. G. Rodrigo , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , D. Aoki , J. Flouquet

Detecting the subtle yet phase defining features in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy data remains an important challenge in quantum materials. We meet the challenge of detecting nematic order from local density of states data…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-18 Jeremy B. Goetz , Yi Zhang , Michael J. Lawler

Motivated by experiments on rhombohedral tetralayer graphene showing signs of superconductivity emerging from a valley-polarized normal state, we here analyze theoretically how scanning tunneling spectroscopy can be used to probe the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-30 Denis Sedov , Mathias S. Scheurer

Unique superconductivity at surfaces/interfaces, as exemplified by LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces, and the high transition temperature in ultrathin FeSe films, have triggered intense debates on how superconductivity is affected in atomic and…

We present the design and operation of a very-low temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) working at $60 mK$ in a dilution refrigerator. The STM features both atomic resolution and micron-sized scanning range at low temperature.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Moussy , H. Courtois , B. Pannetier

We report scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) studies on one and two unit cell (UC) high FeSe thin films grown on Bi$_2$Se$_3$(0001). In our thin films, we find the tetragonal phase of FeSe and dumb-bell shaped defects…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 U. R. Singh , J. Warmuth , V. Markmann , J. Wiebe , R. Wiesendanger

Resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) has recently become an increasingly important tool for the study of ordering phenomena in correlated electron systems. Yet, the interpretation of the RXS experiments remains theoretically challenging due to…

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) embodies the geometry of the eigenstates of a system's Hamiltonian, and its full characterization across diverse quantum systems is essential. However, it is challenging to characterize the QGT of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jin Yang , Ding-Fu Shao , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen-Long You , Wen Yang , Kai Chang

We investigate the quasiparticle interference in the heavy Fermion superconductor CeCoIn_5 as direct method to confirm the d-wave gap symmetry. The ambiguity between d_{xy} and d_{x^2-y^2} symmetry remaining from earlier specific heat and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-06 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier , Ilya Eremin

A pronounced local in-gap zero-energy bound state (ZBS) has been observed by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on the interstitial Fe impurity (IFI) and its nearest-neighboring (nn) sites in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-28 Huaixiang Huang , Degang Zhang , Yi Gao , Wei Ren , C. S. Ting

We present scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of the newly discovered superconductor CaC$_6$. The tunneling conductance spectra, measured between 3 K and 15 K, show a clear superconducting gap in the quasiparticle density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bergeal , V. Dubost , Y. Noat , W. Sacks , D. Roditchev , N. Emery , C. Herold , J-F. Mareche , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

The proximity effect between a superconductor and a highly diffusive two-dimensional metal was revealed in a Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy experiment. The in-situ elaborated samples consisted of superconducting single crystalline Pb…

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements have been extensively performed on the easily cleavable (011) surface of UTe$_2$, using both normal-metal and superconducting tips. Motivated by these experiments, we theoretically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-09 Jushin Tei , Takeshi Mizushima , Satoshi Fujimoto

The superconducting materials family of doped Bi2Se3 remains intensively studied in the field of condensed matter physics due to strong experimental evidence for topologically non-trivial superconductivity in the bulk. However, at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-07 Mahasweta Bagchi , Jens Brede , Yoichi Ando

In this study, sub-angstrom spatial resolution is achieved in mapping and spectroscopy of atoms and bonds within polygonal grain boundaries (GBs) of graphite using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Robust van Hove singularities (VHS) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Nirjhar Sarkar , Prabhakar R. Bandaru , Robert C. Dynes

The growth and atomic/electronic structure of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown ErAs nanoparticles and nanorods embedded within a GaAs matrix are examined for the first time via cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (XSTM) and…

The mechanism of enhanced superconductivity in the one unit-cell (1UC) FeSe film on a SrTiO3 (STO) substrate has stimulated significant research interest but remains elusive. Using low-temperature, voltage-gated Raman spectroscopy and…

Visualizing atomic-orbital degrees of freedom is a frontier challenge in scanned microscopy. Some types of orbital order are virtually imperceptible to normal scattering techniques because they do not reduce the overall crystal lattice…

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