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The innermost parts of the Milky Way (MW) are very difficult to observe due to the high extinction along the line of sight, especially close to the disc mid-plane. However, this region contains the most massive complex stellar component of…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) produce most of the Fe-peak elements in the Universe and therefore are a crucial ingredient in galactic chemical evolution models. SNe Ia do not explode immediately after star formation, and the delay-time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Liam O. Dubay , Jennifer A. Johnson , James W. Johnson

This study probes the chemical abundances of the neutron-capture elements cerium and neodymium in the inner Milky Way from an analysis of a sample of $\sim$2000 stars in the Galactic Bulge/bar spatially contained within $|X_{Gal}|<$5 kpc,…

We present mid-infrared Spitzer spectra of eleven planetary nebulae in the Galactic Bulge. We derive argon, neon, sulfur, and oxygen abundances for them using mainly infrared line fluxes combined with some optical line fluxes from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-17 S. Gutenkunst , J. Bernard-Salas , S. R. Pottasch , G. C. Sloan , J. R. Houck

We present first results concerning the metallicities and stellar populations of galaxies formed in a cosmologically motivated simulation. The calculations include dark matter, gas dynamics, radiation processes, star formation, supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Steinmetz , Ewald Mueller

We present a model for the [alpha/Fe]-[Fe/H] distribution of stars in the inner Galaxy, R=3-5 kpc, measured as a function of vertical distance |z| from the midplane by Hayden et al. (2015, H15). Motivated by an "upside-down" scenario for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Jenna K. C. Freudenburg , David H. Weinberg , Michael R. Hayden , Jon A. Holtzman

We present a theoretical model for the evolution of mass, angular momentum and size of galaxy disks and bulges, and we implement it into the semi-analytic galaxy formation code SAGE. The model follows both secular and violent evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Chiara Tonini , Simon J. Mutch , Darren J. Croton , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

This paper explores the integrated-light characteristics of the Milky Way (MW) bulge and to what extent they match those of elliptical galaxies in the local universe. We model composite stellar populations with realistic abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Baitian Tang , Guy Worthey , A. Bianca Davis

This work explores the detailed chemistry of the Milky Way bulge using the HERMES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Here we present the abundance ratios of 13 elements for 832 red giant branch and clump stars along the minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 L. Duong , M. Asplund , D. M. Nataf , K. C. Freeman , M. Ness

[ABRIDGED] In order to trace the origin and evolution of carbon in the Galactic disk we have determined carbon abundances in 51 nearby F and G dwarf stars. The sample is divided into two kinematically distinct subsamples with 35 and 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

Manganese is mainly produced in type II SNe during explosive silicon burning, in incomplete Si-burning regions, and depends on several nucleosynthesis environment conditions, such as mass cut beween the matter ejected and falling back onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Barbuy , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani , A. Gomez , M. Trevisan , N. Dutra

We explore stellar population properties separately in the bulge and the disk of double-component cluster galaxies to shed light on the formation of lenticular galaxies in dense environments. We study eight low-redshift clusters from the…

Elliptical galaxies often exhibit complex assembly histories, and are presumed to typically form through a combination of rapid, early star formation and subsequent accretion of material, often resulting from mergers with other galaxies. To…

The origin of metal-rich, highly flattened, and rapidly rotating disk globular cluster system in the Galaxy is one of longstanding issues in the context of the Galaxy formation. Our numerical simulations suggest a new ``two-fold'' scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

Recent investigations of the double red clump in the color-magnitude diagram of the Milky Way bulge cast serious doubts on the structure and formation origin of the outer bulge. Unlike previous interpretation based on an X-shaped bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Young-Wook Lee , Jenny J. Kim , Christian I. Johnson , Chul Chung , Sohee Jang , Dongwook Lim , Yijung Kang

To understand the formation and evolution of the different stellar populations within our Galaxy it is essential to combine detailed kinematical and chemical information for large samples of stars. We derive chemical abundances of Cu, Zn,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian

An overview of the sources for heavy elements in the early Galaxy is given. It is shown that observations of abundances in metal-poor stars can be used along with a basic understanding of stellar models to guide the search for the source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong-Zhong Qian

The Bulge Globular Clusters (GCs) are key tracers of this central ancient component of our Galaxy. It is essential to understand their formation and evolution to study that of the bulge, as well as their relationship with the other Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. Muñoz , D. Geisler , S. Villanova , I. Saviane , C. C. Cortés , B. Dias , R. E. Cohen , F. Mauro , C. Moni Bidin

We use the cosmological semi-analytic model (SAM) for galaxy formation presented in Paper I to study the metallicities and abundance ratios of the intracluster medium (ICM) within the hierarchical structure formation paradigm. By requiring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-09 Matías Arrigoni , Scott C. Trager , Rachel S. Somerville

We study the chemical evolution of the thick and thin discs of the Galaxy by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent data from the AMBRE Project. The data suggest that the stars in the thick and thin discs form two distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci , A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , M. Hayden , Š. Mikolaitis , C. C. Worley