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200 papers

Recent observations have revealed a variety of young star clusters, including embedded systems, young massive clusters, and associations. We study the formation and dynamical evolution of these clusters using a combination of simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Michiko Fujii , Simon Portegies Zwart

We use the most up to date Milky Way model and solar orbit data in order to test the hypothesis that the Sun's galactic spiral arm crossings cause mass extinction events on Earth. To do this, we created a new model of the Milky Way's spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 M. D. Filipović , J. Horner , E. J. Crawford , N. F. H. Tothill

Our Sun, like all stars, formed within a cold molecular cloud. Astronomical observations and theory provide considerable detail into this process. Yet cosmochemical observations of short lived radionuclides in primitive meteorites, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-19 Jonathan P. Williams

Although they are the main constituents of the Galactic disk population, for half of the open clusters in the Milky Way reported in the literature nothing is known except the raw position and an approximate size. The main goal of this study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , E. Schilbach , S. Röser , R. -D. Scholz

Our Sun lies within 300 pc of the 2.7-kpc-long sinusoidal chain of dense gas clouds known as the Radcliffe Wave. The structure's wave-like shape was discovered using 3D dust mapping, but initial kinematic searches for oscillatory motion…

Globular clusters (GCs), the oldest stellar systems observed in the Milky Way, have for long been considered single stellar populations. As such, they provided an ideal laboratory to understand stellar dynamics and primordial star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-06 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Sergey Khoperskov , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

The Milky Way is a unique laboratory, where stellar properties can be measured and analyzed in detail. In particular, stars in the older populations encode information on the mechanisms that led to the formation of our Galaxy. In this…

An earlier analysis of the Milky Way Star Cluster (MWSC) catalogue revealed an apparent lack of old (> 1 Gyr) open clusters in the solar neighbourhood (< 1 kpc). To fill this gap we undertook a search for hitherto unknown star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. Schmeja , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , D. Froebrich , R. -D. Scholz

We determine the age and mass of the three best solar twin candidates in open cluster M67 through lithium evolutionary models. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at metallicity [Fe/H] = 0.01 with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Castro , J. D. do Nascimento , K. Biazzo , J. Melendez , J. R. De Medeiros

Dwarf galaxies provide a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of the Milky Way (MW) and the Local Group as a whole. Analysing the running solar apex based on the kinematics of the MW satellites, we discovered an unexpected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Dmitry Makarov , Sergey Khoperskov , Danila Makarov , Lidia Makarova , Noam Libeskind , Jean-Baptiste Salomon

Open Clusters are born and evolve along the Milky Way plane, on them is imprinted the history of the Galactic disc, including the chemical and dynamical evolution. Chemical and dynamical properties of open clusters can be derived from…

Meteorites trace planet formation in the Sun's protoplanetary disk, but they also record the influence of the Sun's birth environment. Whether the Sun formed in a region like Taurus-Auriga with ~10^2 stars, or a region like the Carina…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Steve Desch , Núria Miret-Roig

The Magellanic Clouds are often considered as outliers in the satellite system of the Milky Way because they are irregular and gas-rich galaxies. From their large relative motion, they are likely from their first pass near the Milky Way,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Yanbin YANG , Francois HAMMER

We have carried out a comparative statistical study for the displacement of the Sun from the Galactic plane (z_\odot) following three different methods. The study has been done using a sample of 537 young open clusters (YOCs) with log(Age)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Yogesh C. Joshi

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible close encounters (or collisions) between the GCs, using our own developed high-order…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 I. V. Chemerynska , M. V. Ishchenko , M. O. Sobolenko , S. A. Khoperskov , P. P. Berczik

It remains unclear how galactic environment affects star formation and stellar cluster properties. This is difficult to address in Milky Way-mass galaxy simulations because of limited resolution and less accurate feedback compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Ahmad A. Ali , Clare L. Dobbs , Thomas J. R. Bending , Anne S. M. Buckner , Alex R. Pettitt

Aims. We estimate the dynamical evolution of the Globular Clusters interaction with the Galactic centre that dynamically changed in the past. Methods. We simulated the orbits of 147 globular clusters over 10 Gyr lookback time using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Maryna Ishchenko , Margaryta Sobolenko , Dana Kuvatova , Taras Panamarev , Peter Berczik

NGC 6791 is one of the most studied open clusters, it is massive ($\sim5000\,M_{\odot}$), located at the solar circle, old ($~8\,$Gyr) and yet the most metal-rich cluster (${\rm [Fe/H]}\simeq0.4$) known in the Milky Way. By performing an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Mark Gieles , Barbara Pichardo , Antonio Peimbert

With backwards orbit integration we estimate birth locations of young stellar associations and moving groups identified in the solar neighborhood that are younger than 70 Myr. The birth locations of most of these stellar associations are at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Alice C. Quillen , Alex R. Pettitt , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Yifan Zhang , Jonathan Gagné , Ivan Minchev