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A generalization of the second main theorem of tropical Nevanlinna theory is presented for noncontinuous piecewise linear functions and for tropical hypersurfaces without requiring a growth condition. The method of proof is novel and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Juho Halonen , Risto Korhonen , Galina Filipuk

We consider four (real or complex) dimensional hyper-K\"ahler metrics with a conformal symmetry K. The three-dimensional space of orbits of K is shown to have an Einstein-Weyl structure which admits a shear-free geodesics congruence for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

In this paper we compute the first and second variation of the normalized Einstein-Hilbert functional on CR manifolds. We characterize critical points as pseudo-Einstein structures. We then turn to the second variation on standard spheres.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Claudio Afeltra , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

The use of the bivectors in the General Relativity with Newman-Penrose formalism is important to the description of the exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations. This review is devoted to introduce the basic ideas with calculation…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

In a family of compact, canonically polarized, complex manifolds equipped with K\"ahler-Einstein metrics the first variation of the lengths of closed geodesics was previously shown in by the authors in [arXiv:0808.3741v2] to be the geodesic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Reynir Axelsson , Georg Schumacher

We obtain the formula for the twisted harmonic second moment of the $L$-functions associated with primitive Hecke eigenforms of weight 2. A consequence of our mean value theorem is reminiscent of recent results of Conrey and Young on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 H. M. Bui

In this paper, we generalize the partial fraction decomposition which is fundamental in the theory of multiple zeta values, and prove a relation between Tornheim's double zeta functions of three complex variables. As applications, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Kazuhiro Onodera

We prove upper and lower bounds for a variational functional for convex functions satisfying certain boundary conditions on a sector of the unit ball in two dimensions. The functional contains two terms: The full Hessian and its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann

The paper reviews properties of the Weyl functional calculus for several operators and its relation to the generalised numerical range of $n$ hermitian matrices. The support and singular support of the Weyl functional calculus for $n$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Brian Jefferies

The main result is an explicit expression for the Pressure Metric on the Hitchin component of surface group representations into PSL(n,R) along the Fuchsian locus. The expression is in terms of a parametrization of the tangent space by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-13 François Labourie , Richard Wentworth

We introduce an Allen-Cahn type functional, $\text{BE}_{\epsilon}$, that defines an energy on separating hypersurfaces, $Y$, of closed Riemannian Manifolds. We establish $\Gamma$-convergence of $\text{BE}_{\epsilon}$ to the area functional,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jared Marx-Kuo , Érico Melo Silva

We study a Boltzmann's type entropy functional (which appeared in existing literature) defined on K\"ahler metrics of a fixed K\"ahler class. The critical points of this functional are gradient K\"ahler-Ricci solitons, and the functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong

Polarity is a fundamental reciprocal duality of $n$-dimensional projective geometry which associates to points polar hyperplanes, and more generally $k$-dimensional convex bodies to polar $(n-1-k)$-dimensional convex bodies. It is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Frank Nielsen , Basile Plus-Gourdon , Mahito Sugiyama

The thermal Euclidean Green functions for Photons propagating in the Rindler wedge are computed employing an Euclidean approach within any covariant Feynman-like gauge. This is done by generalizing a formula which holds in the Minkowskian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti

This paper develops second variational formulas and index forms in the context of Hermitian geometry. Building upon these analytical foundations, we establish results analogous to classical theorems in Riemannian geometry, including Myers'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Xiaokui Yang

In continuation of Part I, we study translative integral formulas for certain translation invariant functionals, which are defined on general convex bodies. Again, we consider local extensions and use these to show that the translative…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Wolfgang Weil

Divergence-free symmetric tensors seem ubiquitous in Mathematical Physics. We show that this structure occurs in models that are described by the so-called "second" variational principle, where the argument of the Lagrangian is a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Denis Serre

In this paper we provide a detailed proof of the second variation formula, essentially due to Richard Hamilton, Tom Ilmanen and the first author, for Perelman's $\nu$-entropy. In particular, we correct an error in the stability operator…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Huai-Dong Cao , Meng Zhu

In this article, we presented some properties of the Katugampola fractional integrals and derivatives. Also we studied the fractional calculus properties involving Katugampola Fractional integrals and derivatives of generalized $k-$Wright…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni , D. D. Pawar

This is a short note in which we show how to calculate the value of Perelman's nu-functional for a variety of metrics. In particular we complete the calculation of values for the known 4-dimensional Einstein and shrinking Ricci soliton…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Stuart James Hall