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Using mode-coupling theory, we derive a constitutive equation for the nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions under arbitrary time-dependent homogeneous flow. Generalizing previous results for simple shear, this allows the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Brader , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

The paper presents a new macroelement model for shallow foundations. The model is defined through a non-linear constitutive law written in terms of some generalized force and displacement parameters. The linear part of this constitutive law…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Charisis Chatzigogos , Alain Pecker , J. Salençon

We propose a method to accurately and efficiently identify the constitutive behavior of complex materials through full-field observations. We formulate the problem of inferring constitutive relations from experiments as an indirect inverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Andrew Akerson , Aakila Rajan , Kaushik Bhattacharya

A thermodynamically consistent extension of the constitutive equations of saturated soils to unsaturated conditions is often worked out through the use a unique 'effective' interstitial pressure, accounting equivalently for the pressures of…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-10-14 Olivier Coussy , Jean-Michel Pereira , Jean Vaunat

A constitutive model is presented for brittle granular materials based on a recent reformulation of the breakage mechanics theory. Compared with previous breakage mechanics-based models, the proposed model is improved to capture strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 M. B. Cil , R. C. Hurley , L. Graham-Brady

As a service for the solid mechanics community we gather in this paper constitutive properties of a collective list of isotropic elastic energies for compressible materials. Of interest to us are the invertibility and monotonicity of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Robert Martin , Marius Apetrii , Patrizio Neff

We have measured the nonlinear rheological response of a model transient network over a large range of steady shear rates. The system is built up from an oil in water droplet microemulsion into which a telechelic polymer is incorporated.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Michel , Jacqueline Appell , Francois Molino , Jean Kieffer , Gregoire Porte

We consider here a discrete system of spheres interacting through a lubrication force. This force is dissipative, and singular near contact: it behaves like the reciprocal of interparticle distance. We propose a macroscopic constitutive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Bertrand Maury , Aline Lefebvre

Mechanical densification of granular bodies is a process in which a loose material becomes increasingly cohesive as the applied pressure increases. A constitutive description of this process faces the formidable problem that granular and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni , Alessandro Gajo

Discrete particle simulations are used to study the shear rheology of dense, stabilized, frictional particulate suspensions in a viscous liquid, toward development of a constitutive model for steady shear flows at arbitrary stress. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Abhinendra Singh , Romain Mari , Morton M. Denn , Jeffrey F. Morris

The theory of evolving natural configurations is an effective technique to model dissipative processes. In this paper, we use this theory to revisit nonlinear constitutive models of viscoelastic solids. Particularly, a Maxwell and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Tarun Singh , Sandipan Paul

We develop a tensorial constitutive model for dense, shear-thickening particle suspensions subjected to time-dependent flow. Our model combines a recently proposed evolution equation for the suspension microstructure in rate-independent…

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

An elasto-plastic model for concrete, based on a recently-proposed yield surface and simple hardening laws, is formulated, implemented, numerically tested and validated against available test results. The yield surface is smooth and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-28 F. Poltronieri , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

This study proposes a simple and novel class of stretch-limiting constitutive relations for perfectly flexible elastic strings drawing from modern advances in constitutive theory for elastic bodies. We investigate strings governed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Roger Bustamante , K. R. Rajagopal , Casey Rodriguez

We numerically investigate the rheological properties of jammed frictionless granular materials under an oscillatory shear in terms of our simulation of the distinct element method. It is demonstrated that the constitutive relation between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-19 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa

Simple strain-rate viscoelasticity models of isotropic soft solid are introduced. The constitutive equations account for finite strain, incompressibility, material frame-indifference, nonlinear elasticity, and viscous dissipation. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-06 Harold Berjamin

Based on a modified expression of the rate of the convective constraint release, we present a new contour-variable model of constitutive equations in which the non-uniform segmental stretch and the non-Gaussian chain statistical treatment…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-03 Shuanhu Qi , Shuang Yang , Dadong Yan

Machine learning approaches informed by physics have offered new insights into the discovery of constitutive models from data, helping overcome some limitations of traditional constitutive modelling while reducing the cost of otherwise…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Filippo Masi

Main characteristics of colloidal systems that develop fluid phases with different mechanical properties, namely shear-banding fluids, are briefly reviewed both from experimental and theoretical (modelling) point of view. A non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-05 Daniel Quemada , Claudio Berli