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Related papers: Star formation and disk properties in Pismis 24

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We present deep 1.2 millimeter photometry of 37 stars in the young (5 Myr) Upper Scorpius OB association, sensitive to ~4 x 10^-3 Mjup of cool millimeter dust. Disks around four low- and solar-mass stars are detected, as well as one debris…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Geoffrey S. Mathews , Jonathan P. Williams , Francois Ménard , Neil Phillips , Gaspard Duchêne , Christophe Pinte

We analyze Spitzer IRS spectra of 110 B-, A-, F-, and G-type stars with optically thin infrared excess in the Scorpius-Centaurus (ScoCen) OB association. The age of these stars ranges from 11-17 Myr. We fit the infrared excesses observed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Hannah Jang-Condell , Christine H. Chen , Tushar Mittal , P. Manoj , Dan Watson , Carey M. Lisse , Erika Nesvold , Marc Kuchner

Luminosity and mass functions in the old open cluster NGC 188 are analysed by means of J and H 2MASS photometry. Within the uncertainties, the observed projected radial density profile of NGC 188 departs from the two-parameter King model in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bonatto , E. Bica , J. F. C. Santos

The frequency of discs around young stars, a key parameter for understanding planet formation, is most readily determined in young stellar clusters where many relatively coeval stars are located in close proximity. Observational studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Susanne Pfalzner , Manuel Steinhausen , Karl Menten

Studies of young clusters have shown that a large fraction of O-/early B-type stars are in binary systems, where the binary fraction increases with mass. These massive stars are present in clusters of a few Myrs, but gradually disappear for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , T. Shenar , N. Reindl , J. Müller-Horn , C. Usher , S. Dreizler , V. Hénault-Brunet

We present a study of the properties of the star-cluster systems around pseudo-bulges of late-type spiral galaxies using a sample of 11 galaxies with distances from 17 to 37 Mpc. Star clusters are identified from multiband HST ACS and WFPC2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Daiana Di Nino , Michele Trenti , Massimo Stiavelli , C. Marcella Carollo , Claudia Scarlata , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

A significant fraction of the most massive stars move through space with a high velocity. One of the possible physical explanations is that a supernova in a compact binary system results in a high recoil velocity of the system. If the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Vincent van der Meij , Difeng Guo , Lex Kaper , Mathieu Renzo

We report on the analysis of 2MASS near-infrared data of a sample of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis cluster. Youth and cluster membership have been spectroscopically confirmed using the Li I spectral line. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , M. J. Kenyon , S. A. Thompson , Tim Naylor

We present the Spitzer IRS spectra for 33 young stars in Tr 37 and NGC 7160. The sample includes the high- and intermediate-mass stars with MIPS 24 microns excess, the only known active accretor in the 12 Myr-old cluster NGC 7160, and 19…

We present an analysis of the near-infrared spectrum of a young massive star cluster in the overlap region of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/39 using population synthesis models. Our goal is to model the cluster population as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Julia Greissl , Michael R. Meyer , Micol Christopher , Nick Scoville

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) 24 {\mu}m and 70 {\mu}m observations of 215 nearby, Hipparcos B- and A-type common proper motion single and binary systems in the nearest OB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Christine H. Chen , Mark Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek , Kate Y. L. Su , Martin Bitner

Deep and wide-field optical photometric observations along with multiwavelength archival datasets have been employed to study the physical properties of the cluster NGC 6910. The study also examines the impact of massive stars to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Harmeen Kaur , Saurabh Sharma , Lokesh K. Dewangan , Devendra K. Ojha , Alok Durgapal , Neelam Panwar

We characterize the first 40 Myr of evolution of circumstellar disks through a unified study of the infrared properties of members of young clusters and associations with ages from 2 Myr up to ~ 40 Myr: NGC 1333, NGC 1960, NGC 2232, NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Huan Y. A. Meng , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Andras Gaspar

Using UBVRI Halpha CCD photometric observations and the archival NIR and X-ray data, we have carried out a multi-wavelength study of a young star cluster NGC 7419. An age of 22.5+/-3.0 Myr and a distance of 3230^{+330}_{-430} pc are derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Himali Joshi , Brijesh Kumar , K. P. Singh , Ram Sagar , Saurabh Sharma , J. C. Pandey

The stellar content of the spiral galaxy NGC 247 is investigated. The main sequence turn-off (MSTO) in the inner 12 kpc of the disk corresponds to an age of 6 Myr. A mean star formation rate (SFR) of 0.1 solar masses per year during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. J. Davidge

Determining the mechanisms that drive the evolution of protoplanetary disks is a necessary step to understand how planets form. Here we measured the mass accretion rate for young stellar objects at age >5 Myr, a critical test for the…

Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

We present $UBVI_c$ CCD photometry of the young open cluster Stock 8 with the aim to study the basic properties and star formation scenario in this region. The radius of the cluster is found to be $\sim 6^{\prime}$ ($\sim 3.6$ pc) and the…

We analyse multi-wavelength observations of 32 young star clusters and associations in M33 with known oxygen abundance (8 < 12 + log(O/H) < 8.7), using ultraviolet (UV), optical, mid-infrared (MIR), CO (1-0) and 21-cm line (HI)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Grossi , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. Magrini

The reflection nebula NGC 7129 has long been known to be a site of recent star formation as evidenced, e.g., by the presence of deeply embedded protostars and HH objects. However, studies of the stellar population produced in the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Stelzer , A. Scholz