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This document describes the plans of the ALICE Collaboration for a major upgrade of its detector, referred to as ALICE 3, which is proposed for physics data-taking in the LHC Run 5 and beyond. ALICE 3 will enable an extensive programme to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-07 ALICE Collaboration

The ALICE experiment will be able to detect open charm and beauty hadrons in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions in the new energy regime of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Heavy flavours are a powerful tool to investigate the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-20 Francesco Prino

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is currently waiting to record the first collision data in spring 2009. Its muon spectrometer is designed to achieve a momentum resolution of 10% pT(mu) = 1 TeV/c. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Alberto Belloni

The present document discusses plans for a compact, next-generation multi-purpose detector at the LHC as a follow-up to the present ALICE experiment. The aim is to build a nearly massless barrel detector consisting of truly cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-03 D. Adamová , G. Aglieri Rinella , M. Agnello , Z. Ahammed , D. Aleksandrov , A. Alici , A. Alkin , T. Alt , I. Altsybeev , D. Andreou , A. Andronic , F. Antinori , P. Antonioli , H. Appelshäuser , R. Arnaldi , I. C. Arsene , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , X. Bai , R. Bailhache , R. Bala , L. Barioglio , G. G. Barnaföldi , L. S. Barnby , P. Bartalini , K. Barth , S. Basu , F. Becattini , C. Bedda , I. Belikov , F. Bellini , R. Bellwied , S. Beole , L. Bergmann , R. A. Bertens , M. Besoiu , L. Betev , A. Bhatti , A. Bianchi , L. Bianchi , J. Bielčík , J. Bielčíková , A. Bilandzic , S. Biswas , R. Biswas , D. Blau , F. Bock , M. Bombara , M. Borri , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , H. Buesching , S. Bufalino , P. Buncic , J. B. Butt , A. Caliva , P. Camerini , F. Carnesecchi , J. Castillo Castellanos , F. Catalano , S. Chapeland , M. Chartier , C. Cheshkov , B. Cheynis , V. Chibante Barroso , D. D. Chinellato , P. Chochula , T. Chujo , C. Cicalo , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , M. Concas , Z. Conesa del Valle , G. Contin , J. G. Contreras , F. Costa , B. Dönigus , T. Dahms , A. Dainese , J. Dainton , A. Danu , S. Das , D. Das , S. Dash , A. Dash , G. David , A. De Caro , G. de Cataldo , A. De Falco , N. De Marco , S. De Pasquale , S. Deb , D. Di Bari , A. Di Mauro , T. Dietel , R. Divià , U. Dmitrieva , A. Dobrin , A. K. Dubey , A. Dubla , D. Elia , B. Erazmus , A. Erokhin , G. Eulisse , D. Evans , L. Fabbietti , M. Faggin , P. Fecchio , A. Feliciello , G. Feofilov , A. Fernández Téllez , A. Festanti , S. Floerchinger , P. Foka , S. Fokin , A. Franco , C. Furget , A. Furs , J. Gaardhøje , M. Gagliardi , P. Ganoti , C. Garabatos , E. Garcia-Solis , C. Gargiulo , P. Gasik , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Germain , P. Ghosh , P. Giubellino , P. Giubilato , P. Glässel , V. Gonzalez , O. Grachov , A. Grigoryan , S. Grigoryan , F. Grosa , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , R. Guernane , T. Gunji , R. Gupta , A. Gupta , M. K. Habib , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , D. Hatzifotiadou , S. T. Heckel , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. Herman , H. Hillemanns , C. Hills , B. Hippolyte , S. Hornung , P. Hristov , J. P. Iddon , S. Igolkin , G. Innocenti , M. Ippolitov , M. Ivanov , A. Jacholkowski , M. Jung , A. Jusko , M. K. Köhler , S. Kabana , A. Kalweit , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Karavicheva , U. Kebschull , R. Keidel , M. Keil , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , Y. Kharlov , A. Khuntia , B. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , J. Klein , C. Klein , C. Klein-Bösing , S. Klewin , A. Kluge , M. L. Knichel , C. Kobdaj , M. Kofarago , P. J. Konopka , V. Kovalenko , I. Králik , M. Krüger , L. Kreis , M. Krivda , F. Krizek , M. Kroesen , E. Kryshen , V. Kučera , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , S. Kundu , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. Lévai , S. L. La Pointe , E. Laudi , T. Lazareva , R. Lea , L. Leardini , S. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , R. Lietava , B. Lim , V. Lindenstruth , A. Lindner , C. Lippmann , J. Liu , J. Lopez Lopez , C. Lourenco , G. Luparello , S. M. Mahmood , A. Maire , V. Manzari , Y. Mao , A. Marín , M. Marchisone , G. V. Margagliotti , M. Marquard , P. Martinengo , S. Masciocchi , M. Masera , E. Masson , A. Mastroserio , A. M. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Mazzilli , M. A. Mazzoni , L. Micheletti , A. N. Mishra , D. Miskowiec , B. Mohanty , M. Mohisin Khan , A. Morsch , T. Mrnjavac , V. Muccifora , D. Mühlheim , S. Muhuri , J. D. Mulligan , M. G. Munhoz , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , L. Musa , B. Naik , B. K. Nandi , R. Nania , T. K. Nayak , D. Nesterov , G. Nicosia , S. Nikolaev , V. Nikulin , F. Noferini , J. Norman , A. Nyanin , V. Okorokov , C. Oppedisano , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , M. Płoskoń , Y. Pachmayer , A. K. Pandey , C. Pastore , J. Pawlowski , H. Pei , T. Peitzmann , D. Peresunko , M. Petrovici , R. P. Pezzi , S. Piano , E. Prakasa , S. K. Prasad , R. Preghenella , F. Prino , C. A. Pruneau , I. Pshenichnov , M. Puccio , J. Pucek , E. Quercigh , D. Röhrich , L. Ramello , F. Rami , S. Raniwala , R. Raniwala , R. Rath , I. Ravasenga , A. Redelbach , K. Redlich , F. Reidt , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , P. Riedler , W. Riegler , D. Rischke , C. Ristea , S. P. Rode , M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi , D. Rohr , A. Rossi , R. Rui , A. Rustamov , A. Rybicki , K. Šafařík , R. Sadikin , S. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , V. Samsonov , P. Sarma , H. S. Scheid , R. Schicker , A. Schmah , M. O. Schmidt , C. Schmidt , Y. Schutz , K. Schweda , E. Scomparin , J. E. Seger , S. Senyukov , A. Seryakov , R. Shahoyan , N. Sharma , S. Siddhanta , T. Siemiarczuk , R. Singh , M. Sitta , H. Soltveit , M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki , J. Stachel , T. Sugitate , S. Sumowidagdo , X. Sun , J. Takahashi , C. Terrevoli , A. Toia , N. Topilskaya , S. Tripathy , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , W. H. Trzaska , B. A. Trzeciak , T. S. Tveter , A. Uras , G. L. Usai , G. Valentino , L. V. R. van Doremalen , M. van Leeuwen , P. Vande Vyvre , M. Vasileiou , V. Vechernin , L. Vermunt , O. Villalobos Baillie , T. Virgili , A. Vodopyanov , S. A. Voloshin , G. Volpe , B. von Haller , I. Vorobyev , Y. Wang , M. Weber , A. Wegrzynek , D. F. Weiser , S. C. Wenzel , J. P. Wessels , J. Wiechula , U. Wiedemann , J. Wilkinson , B. Windelband , M. Winn , N. Xu , K. Yamakawa , Z. Yin , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , A. Yuncu , V. Zaccolo , C. Zampolli , A. Zarochentsev , B. Zhang , X. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. Zherebchevskii , D. Zhou , Y. Zhou , Y. Zhou , G. Zinovjev

The ALICE experiment is devoted to the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. The experimental setup allows for the study of many different observables that contributed to the characterization…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-21 A. Marin

ALICE is one of four large experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, specially designed to study particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Located 52 meters underground with 28 meters of overburden…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-02 ALICE Collaboration

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is the dedicated heavy-ion experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In addition to its heavy-ion physics program, it also has a rich proton-proton physics program benefiting from a detector with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus

The ALICE capabilities for W and Z detection at LHC are discussed. The contributions to single muon transverse momentum distribution are evaluated. The expected performance of the muon spectrometer for detecting W and Z bosons via their…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Z. Conesa del Valle

The muon puzzle -- an excess of muons relative to simulation predictions in ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray air showers -- has been reported by many experiments. This suggests that forward particle production in hadronic interactions is not…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 FASER Collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Xiaocong Ai , Saul Alonso Monsalve , John Anders , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadoux , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Dhruv Chouhan , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieux , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Elena Firu , Haruhi Fujimori , Edward Galantay , Ali Garabaglu , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Yotam Granov , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Michael Holzbock , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Peter Krack , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Sebastian Laudage , Lorne Levinson , Botao Li , Jinfeng Liu , Yi Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Chiara Magliocca , Toni Mäkelä , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Matteo Milanesio , Théo Moretti , Keiko Moriyama , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Laurie Nevay , Ken Ohashi , Hidetoshi Otono , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Pawan Pawan , Brian Petersen , Titi Preda , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , André Rubbia , Jorge Sabater-Iglesias , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Christiano Sebastiani , Anna Sfyrla , Davide Sgalaberna , Mansoora Shamim , Savannah Shively , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Simon Thor , Eric Torrence , Oscar Ivan Valdes Martinez , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Monika Wielers , Benjamin James Wilson , Jialin Wu , Johannes Martin Wuthrich , Yue Xu , Daichi Yoshikawa , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang , Xingyu Zhao

ALICE is a large experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Located 52 meters underground, its detectors are suitable to measure muons produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere. In this paper, the studies of the cosmic muons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 ALICE Collaboration

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has measured the evolution of emittance due to ionization energy loss. Muons were focused onto an absorber using a large aperture solenoid. Lithium-hydride and liquid hydrogen- absorbers have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Victoria Blackmore

A Large Ion Collider Experiment - ALICE will become operational with the startup of the Large Hadron Collider - LHC at the end of 2007. One focus of the physics program is the measurement of quarkonia in proton-proton and lead-lead…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 W. Sommer

The low-x gluon density in the proton and, in particular, in nuclei is only very poorly constrained, while a better understanding of the low-x structure is crucial for measurements at the LHC and also for the planning of experiments at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-21 Thomas Peitzmann

This proceeding provides an expanded overview of the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT) system performance, focusing on new developments such as the prospective integration of the ALICE Low-Level Front-End Device (ALFRED) into the Detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-10 Krystian Roslon

Muon ionization cooling provides the only practical solution to prepare high-brilliance beams necessary for a neutrino factory or muon collider. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE), under development at the Rutherford Appleton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-10-11 Terrence L. Hart , Daniel M. Kaplan

The muon identification system of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC is based on Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors. These RPCs are operated in the so-called maxi-avalanche mode with a gas mixture made of tetrafluoroethane…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Bianchi , S. Delsanto , P. Dupieux , A. Ferretti , M. Gagliardi , B. Joly , S. P. Manen , M. Marchisone , L. Micheletti , A. Rosano , E. Vercellin

Due to their simplicity and comparatively low cost Resistive Plate Chambers are gaseous detectors widely used in high-energy and cosmic rays physics when large detection areas are needed. However, the best gaseous mixtures are currently…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Alessandro Ferretti

ALICE 3 is the proposed next-generation heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), envisioned for operation during Run 5. The tracking system of ALICE 3 will consist of a high-precision vertex detector integrated into a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-21 Sanghoon Lim

Due to their simplicity and comparatively low cost, Resistive Plate Chambers are gaseous detectors widely used in high-energy and cosmic rays physics, when large detection areas are needed. However, the best gaseous mixtures are currently…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-01 Livia Terlizzi