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Related papers: Motor-Driven Bacterial Flagella and Buckling Insta…

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We investigate 3-dimensional flagellar swimming in a fluid with a sparse network of stationary obstacles or fibers. The Brinkman equation is used to model the average fluid flow where a flow-dependent term, including a resistance parameter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Nguyenho Ho , Karin Leiderman , Sarah Olson

How motile bacteria move near a surface is a problem of fundamental biophysical interest and is key to the emergence of several phenomena of biological, ecological and medical relevance, including biofilm formation. Solid boundaries can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Stanislaw Makarchuk , Vasco C. Braz , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Lena Ciric , Giorgio Volpe

The dynamics of two groups of molecular motors pulling in opposite directions on a rigid filament is studied theoretically. To this end we first consider the behavior of one set of motors pulling in a single direction against an external…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Daniel Hexner , Yariv Kafri

We model analytically the dynamics of a cytoskeletal filament in a motility assay. The filament is described as rigid rod free to slide in two dimensions. The motor proteins consist of polymeric tails tethered to the plane and modeled as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti , Kristian Müller-Nedebock

In this supporting information we briefly describe the torque-speed measurement procedure. We show the hook spring compliance used in the simulations. We analyze the distribution functions of the moving and waiting time intervals. We study…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-18 G. Meacci , Y. Tu

Bacterial mobility is powered by rotation of helical flagellar filaments driven by rotary motors. Flagellin isolated from {\it Salmonella Typhimurium} SJW1660 strain, which differs by a point mutation from the wild-type strain, assembles…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-28 D. Louzon , A. Ginsburg , W. Schwenger , T. Dvir , Z. Dogic , U. Raviv

Most bacteria are driven by the cilia or flagella, consisting of a long filament and a rotary molecular motor through a short flexible hook. The beating pattern of these filaments shows synchronization properties from hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-23 Weiwei Su , Yuki Izumida , Hiroshi Kori

This paper focuses on studying a model for molecular motors responsible for the bending of the axoneme in the flagella of microorganisms. The model is a coupled system of partial differential equations inspired by J\"ulicher et al. or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 François Alouges , Irene Anello , Antonio DeSimone , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Jessie Levillain

Oscillations of flagella and cilia play an important role in biology, which motivates the idea of functional mimicry as part of bio-inspired applications. Nevertheless, it still remains challenging to drive their artificial counterparts to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Lailai Zhu , Howard A. Stone

Understanding how bacteria move in porous media is critical to applications in healthcare, agriculture, environmental remediation, and chemical sensing. Recent work has demonstrated that E. coli, which moves by run-and-tumble dynamics in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

We analyse the motion of a flagellated bacterium in a two-fluid medium using slender body theory. The two-fluid model is useful for describing a body moving through a complex fluid with a microstructure whose length scale is comparable to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-11 Sabarish V. Narayanan , Donald L. Koch , Sarah Hormozi

Unraveling bacterial strategies for spatial exploration is crucial for understanding the complexity in the organization of life. Bacterial motility determines the spatio-temporal structure of microbial communities, controls infection…

The presence of a nearby boundary is likely to be important in the life cycle and evolution of motile flagellate bacteria. This has led many authors to employ numerical simulations to model near-surface bacterial motion and compute…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Orrin Shindell , Hoa Nguyen , Nicholas Coltharp , Frank Healy , Bruce Rodenborn

In this Supporting information we provide background information on our model of the bacterial flagellar motor. We also derive the analytical solution of our coarse-grained model of the switching dynamics and explain the hybrid stochastic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-20 Siebe B. van Albada , Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We demonstrate that internal pivot-like defects, arising from rigor mutant motor proteins that bind without stepping, fundamentally reshape the dynamics of semiflexible filaments in two-dimensional motility assays. Using large-scale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Sandip Roy , Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Bacterial cellulose is an important class of biomaterials which can be grown in well-controlled laboratory and industrial conditions. The cellulose structure is affected by several biological, chemical and environmental factors, including…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sung-Ha Hong , Jia Yang , Mahdi Davoodianidalik , Horst Punzmann , Michael Shats , Hua Xia

Filamentous cyanobacteria are one of the oldest and today still most abundant lifeforms on earth, with manifold implications in ecology and economics. Their flexible filaments, often several hundred cells long, exhibit gliding motility in…

Flagella allow eukaryotic cells to move and pump fluid. We present the first three-dimensional, time-resolved imaging of the flagellar waveform of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a model alga found in fresh water. During the power stroke, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Laurence G. Wilson , Martin A. Bees

Inspired by the complex influence of the globular crosslinking proteins on the formation of biofilament bundles in living organisms, we study and analyze a theoretical model for the structure and thermodynamics of bundles of helical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-19 Claus Heussinger , Gregory M. Grason

Hydrodynamic equations for an isotropic solution of active polar filaments are derived from a microscopic mean-field model of the forces exchanged between motors and filaments. We find that a spatial dependence of the motor stepping rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 T. B. Liverpool , M. Cristina Marchetti