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We investigate a class of interacting dark energy (IDE) models arising from density-driven spontaneous symmetry breaking in a conformally coupled scalar-tensor framework. In this construction, the dark matter-scalar interaction is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pradosh Keshav MV , NS Kavya , Kenath Arun

High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy is studied on the basis of a stiffest density dependence of asymmetric contribution to energy per nucleon in charge neutral $n+p+e+\mu$ matter under beta equilibrium. The density dependence…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 B Behera , T R Routray , S K Tripathy

Dark energy models inspired by the cosmological holographic principle are studied in homogeneous isotropic spacetime with a general choice for the dark energy density $\rho_d=3(\alpha H^2+\beta\dot{H})$. Special choices of the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Som , A. Sil

In this work, we explore the generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario. We relate the HDE density to the future-horizon scale via a function $f(a)$, which we reconstruct via spline-based nodal interpolation. We perform a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Miguel A. Zapata , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Shahnawaz A. Adil , J. Alberto Vazquez

The nuclear symmetry energy plays a key role in determining the equation of state (EoS) of dense, neutron-rich matter, which connects the atomic nuclei with the hot and dense matter in universe, thus has been the subject of intense…

We derive direct representations of the scaling functions of the 3d O(4) model which are relevant for comparisons to other models, in particular QCD. This is done in terms of expansions in the scaling variable z= t/h^{1/Delta}. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Juergen Engels , Frithjof Karsch

Though generally agreed that the symmetry energy plays a dramatic role in determining the structure of neutron stars and the evolution of core-collapsing supernovae, little is known in what concerns its value away from normal nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Aymard , F. Gulminelli

We reveal that the universal scaling properties of the chiral phase transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at the macroscale are, in fact, encoded within the microscopic energy levels of its fundamental constituents, the quarks. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-22 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We review the paradigm of holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt of applying the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem. Making use of the HP and the dimensional analysis, we derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-24 Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Miao Li

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

We develop a formalism that allows the computation of the quantum effective potential of a scalar order parameter in a class of holographic theories at finite temperature and charge density. The effective potential is a valuable tool for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

So far, there have been no theories or observational data that deny the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We extend naturally the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, proposed by Granda and Oliveros, in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Fei Yu , Jingfei Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Wei Wang , Yuanxing Gui

We establish a physically meaningful representation of a quantum energy density for use in Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. The energy density operator, defined in terms of Hamiltonian components and density operators, returns the correct…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-09 Jaron T. Krogel , Min Yu , Jeongnim Kim , David M. Ceperley

The nuclear symmetry energy $E_{sym}(\rho)$ and its density slope $L(\rho)$ can be decomposed analytically in terms of the single-nucleon potential in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Using three popular nuclear effective interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Rong Chen , Bao-Jun Cai , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Xiao-Hua Li , Chang Xu

In this note we report on geometric scaling in inclusive e A scattering data from the NMC and E665 experiments. We show that this scaling, as well as nuclear shadowing, is expected in the framework of nonlinear pQCD at small x based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Freund , K. Rummukainen , H. Weigert , A. Schaefer

A holographic description of chiral symmetry breaking in the pattern of QCD is reviewed. D7 brane probes are used to include quark fields in a simple non-supersymmetric deformation of the AdS/CFT Correspondence. The axial symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nick Evans

In this article, we investigate the mechanism of cosmological expansion and inflation by modeling dark energy as a four-dimensional continuous medium, with its elastic deformation described by a four-dimensional vector field. We demonstrate…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Mathieu R. Beau

Clusters are potentially powerful tools for cosmology provided their observed properties such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) or X-ray signals can be translated into physical quantities like mass and temperature. Scaling relations are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 N. Aghanim , A. C. da Silva , N. J. Nunes

The constraint on the total energy in a given spatial region is given from holography by the mass of a black hole which just fits in that region, which leads to an UV/IR relation: the maximal energy density in that region is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

The symmetron is a scalar field associated with the dark sector whose coupling to matter depends on the ambient matter density. The symmetron is decoupled and screened in regions of high density, thereby satisfying local constraints from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Aaron Levy , Andrew Matas
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