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We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

We are interested in the global solutions to a class of Klein-Gordon equations, and particularly in the unified time decay results with respect to the possibly vanishing mass parameter. We give for the first time a rigorous proof, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shijie Dong

In this paper, we study large time behavior of complex-valued solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity in two spatial dimensions. To find a possible asymptotic behavior, we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya

Blowing-up solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with gauge variant semilinear terms are considered in Friedmann-Lema\'itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Effects of spatial expansion or contraction on the solutions are studied through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a star-shaped network composed of n half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential which is constant but different on each branch. The corresponding spatial operator is self-adjoint and we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Felix Ali Mehmeti , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Virginie Régnier

In this work we consider the problem of global existence of small regular solutions to a type nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon system with semi-linear interactions in two spatial dimension. We develop some new techniques on both wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Yue MA

The numerical approximation of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the $d$-dimensional space, with $d=1,2,3$, is studied by analyzing the consistency errors in approximating the solution. By discovering and utilizing a new cancellation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Buyang Li , Katharina Schratz , Franco Zivcovich

We solve the relativistic Klein--Gordon equation for a light particle gravitationally bound to a heavy central mass, with the gravitational interaction prescribed by the metric of a spherically symmetric space-time. Metrics are considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 R. D. Lehn , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

A pair $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$, where $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a locally rectifiable curve and $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a {\em Heisenberg uniqueness pair} if an absolutely continuous (with respect to arc length) finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez

We prove a sharp bilinear inequality for the Klein-Gordon equation on $\sr^{d+1}$, for any $d \geq 2$. This extends work of Ozawa-Rogers and Quilodr\'an for the Klein-Gordon equation and generalises work of Bez-Rogers for the wave equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Chris Jeavons

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in generalized higher-dimensional Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime without imposing any restrictions on the functional parameters characterizing the metric. We establish commutativity of the second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Artur Sergyeyev , Pavel Krtous

For any sub-extremal Kerr spacetime with non-zero angular momentum, we find an open family of non-zero masses for which there exist smooth, finite energy, and exponentially growing solutions to the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation. If…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-10 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We analyse the complex-valued Klein-Gordon Equation from an integrability perspective by the implementation of the Lie Theory of Continuous Groups, where this equation is governed by power-law nonlinearity. We write the equations in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 RM Morris , A Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

In this article we will prove the global existence of a type of wave-Klein-Gordon system in $2+1$ spacetime dimension. Some technical tools such as conformal energy estimate on hyperboloid, normal form transform on Klein-Gordon equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Yue Ma

We investigate the time-evolution problem associated with the Klein-Gordon equation, using superoscillations as initial data. Additionally, the Segal-Bargmann transform is used to derive integral representations of the resulting solutions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Kamal Diki , Simon Verbruggen

The sine-Gordon equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation. It is known that the sine-Gordon has soliton solutions in the 1D and 2D cases, but such solutions are not known to exist in the 3D case. Several numerical solutions to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Paul Rigge

The article summarizes and consolidates investigations on hyperbolic complex numbers with respect to the Klein-Gordon equation for fermions and bosons. The hyperbolic complex numbers are applied in the sense that complex extensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

We develop the recent proposal to use dimensional reduction from the four-dimensional space-time D=(1+3) to the variant with a smaller number of space dimensions D=(1+d), d < 3, at sufficiently small distances to construct a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 P. P. Fiziev , D. V. Shirkov

We present a set of time quasi-periodic solutions to a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a decaying nonlinear term on the torus in arbitrary dimensions. This paper generalizes the bifurcation method developed in [W2].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Wei-Min Wang

Highly localized explicit solutions to multidimensional wave and Klein--Gordon--Fock equations are presented. Their Fourier transform is also found explicitly. Solutions depend on a set of parameters, and demonstrate astigmatic properties.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Ignat V. Fialkovsky , Maria V. Perel , Alexander B. Plachenov