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Atoms can spontaneously form spatially-ordered structures in optical resonators when they are transversally driven by lasers. This occurs when the laser intensity exceeds a threshold value and results from the mechanical forces on the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Stefan Schütz , Giovanna Morigi

In a system of many similar self-propelled entities such as flocks of birds, fish school, cells and molecules, the interactions with neighbors can lead to a "coherent state", meaning the formation of visually compelling aggregation patterns…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-07 Thevasha Sathiyakumar , Shantanu Sur , Sumona Mondal , Marko Budišić

Observation of internal quantum dynamics relies on correlations between the system being observed and the measurement apparatus. We propose using the center-of-mass (c.m.) degrees of freedom of atoms and molecules as a "built-in" monitoring…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. W. Bray , U. Eichmann , S. Patchkovskii

This paper presents a formalism describing the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional, time-dependent, tilted lattice. The formalism uses the Wannier-Stark states, which are localized in each site of the lattice, and provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Quentin Thommen , Jean Claude Garreau , Veronique Zehnle

With the aim of understanding the emergence of collective motion from local interactions of organisms in a "noisy" environment, we study biologically inspired, inherently non-equilibrium models consisting of self-propelled particles. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Czirok , T. Vicsek

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Coherent dynamics of atomic matter waves in a standing-wave laser field is studied. In the dressed-state picture, wave packets of ballistic two-level atoms propagate simultaneously in two optical potentials. The probability to make a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 S. V. Prants

By using trajectory-based approaches to quantum transition, it is found that laser can agitate the probability flow in atoms to form alternating current with the frequency of the laser. The detailed physical process of quantum transition is…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Huai-Yang Cui

We propose a comprehensive dynamical model for cooperative motion of self-propelled particles, e.g., flocking, by combining well-known elements such as velocity-alignment interactions, spatial interactions, and angular noise into a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-20 V. Dossetti , F. J. Sevilla , V. M. Kenkre

In a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an alternating external field, coherent topological modes can be resonantly excited. Depending on the amplitude of the external field and detuning parameter, there are two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

The collective motion of interacting self-driven particles describes many types of coordinated dynamics and self-organisation. Prominent examples are alignment or lane formation which can be observed alongside other ordered structures and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-24 Basma Khelfa , Raphael Korbmacher , Andreas Schadschneider , Antoine Tordeux

A process-theoretic approach to electrodynamics based on persistent Kac-type stochastic processes is developed. Finite-velocity stochastic propagation is taken as primary, while relativistic wave equations arise as emergent descriptions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Partha Ghose

Using analytic and numerical methods, we study a $2d$ Hamiltonian model of interacting particles carrying ferro-magnetically coupled continuous spins which are also locally coupled to their own velocities. This model has been characterised…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-14 Mathias Casiulis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Olivier Dauchot

We use topological data analysis and machine learning to study a seminal model of collective motion in biology [D'Orsogna et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006)]. This model describes agents interacting nonlinearly via attractive-repulsive…

This paper illustrates the application of group theory to a quantum-mechanical three-dimensional quartic anharmonic oscillator with $O_{h}$ symmetry. It is shown that group theory predicts the degeneracy of the energy levels and facilitates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francisco M. Fernández

Active atomic clocks are predicted to provide far better short-term stability and robustness against thermal fluctuations than typical feedback-based optical atomic clocks. However, continuous laser operation using an ensemble of clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Anna Bychek , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

A model of a relativistic particle moving in the Liouville field is investigated. Symmetry group of the system is $SL(2,R)/Z_2$. The corresponding dynamical integrals describe full set of classical trajectories. Dynamical integrals are used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Jorjadze , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We investigate theoretical decoherence effects of the motional degrees of freedom of a single trapped atomic/ionic electronically coded qubit. For single bit rotations from a resonant running wave laser field excitation, we found the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. You

The quantum dynamics of a particle in the Modified P\"oschl-Teller potential is derived from the group $SL(2,R)$ by applying a Group Approach to Quantization (GAQ). The explicit form of the Hamiltonian as well as the ladder operators is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Aldaya , J. Guerrero

We study the conditions under which the nucleons inside a deformed nucleus can undergo chaotic motion. To do this we perform self-consistent calculations in semiclassical approximation utilizing a multipole-multipole interaction of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bauer , Vladimir Zelevinsky , Peter Schuck