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Information extraction (IE) has been studied extensively. The existing methods always follow a fixed extraction order for complex IE tasks with multiple elements to be extracted in one instance such as event extraction. However, we conduct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Wenhao Huang , Jiaqing Liang , Zhixu Li , Yanghua Xiao , Chuanjun Ji

With the goal of uncovering the challenges faced by European AI students during their research endeavors, we surveyed 28 AI doctoral candidates from 13 European countries. The outcomes underscore challenges in three key areas: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrea Hrckova , Jennifer Renoux , Rafael Tolosana Calasanz , Daniela Chuda , Martin Tamajka , Jakub Simko

In this paper, we provide a detailed overview of the models used for information retrieval in the first and second stages of the typical processing chain. We discuss the current state-of-the-art models, including methods based on terms,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Kailash A. Hambarde , Hugo Proenca

With the ever increasing size of the web, relevant information extraction on the Internet with a query formed by a few keywords has become a big challenge. Query Expansion (QE) plays a crucial role in improving searches on the Internet.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Hiteshwar Kumar Azad , Akshay Deepak

Information and communication technologies brought-in tools and techniques in the field of education that introduced new concepts of teaching and learning. Learning management system is one of the key tools used in educational institutes to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Shariq Hussain , Zhaoshun Wang , Sabit Rahim

Recent studies indicate that dense retrieval models struggle to perform well on a wide variety of retrieval tasks that lack dedicated training data, as different retrieval tasks often entail distinct search intents. To address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Kaihang Pan , Juncheng Li , Wenjie Wang , Hao Fei , Hongye Song , Wei Ji , Jun Lin , Xiaozhong Liu , Tat-Seng Chua , Siliang Tang

Simulations in information access (IA) have recently gained interest, as shown by various tutorials and workshops around that topic. Simulations can be key contributors to central IA research and evaluation questions, especially around…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Philipp Schaer , Christin Katharina Kreutz , Krisztian Balog , Timo Breuer , Andreas Konstantin Kruff

Context: The overall scientific community is proposing measures to improve the reproducibility and replicability of experiments. Reproducibility is relatively easy to achieve. However, replicability is considerably more complex in both the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Efraín R. Fonseca C. , Marta López-Fernández , Oscar Dieste , Natalia Juristo

One of the most difficult topics in the subject of Discrete Mathematics is the subject of Propositional Logic, therefore the present work had as objective to facilitate the learning of Propositional Logic through the implementation of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Margarita Carrera Fournier

Recent information retrieval (IR) models are pre-trained and instruction-tuned on massive datasets and tasks, enabling them to perform well on a wide range of tasks and potentially generalize to unseen tasks with instructions. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Weiwei Sun , Zhengliang Shi , Jiulong Wu , Lingyong Yan , Xinyu Ma , Yiding Liu , Min Cao , Dawei Yin , Zhaochun Ren

To create a new IR test collection at low cost, it is valuable to carefully select which documents merit human relevance judgments. Shared task campaigns such as NIST TREC pool document rankings from many participating systems (and often…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Md Mustafizur Rahman , Mucahid Kutlu , Tamer Elsayed , Matthew Lease

As Engineering Education Research (EER) develops as a discipline it is necessary for EER scholars to contribute to the development of learning theory rather than simply being informed by it. It has been suggested that to do this effectively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-20 David Reynolds , Nicholas Dacre

The final goal of Information Retrieval (IR) is knowledge production. However, it has been argued that knowledge production is not an individual effort but a collaborative effort. Collaboration in information retrieval is geared towards…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Victor Odumuyiwa , David Amos

This volume contains the proceedings of the 3rd Interaction and Concurrency Experience (ICE 2010) workshop, which was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 10th of June 2010 as a satellite event of DisCoTec'10. Each year, the workshop focuses…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-10-27 Simon Bliudze , Roberto Bruni , Davide Grohmann , Alexandra Silva

What if we take a broader view of what it means to run an education experiment? In this paper, we explore opportunities that arise when we think beyond the commonly-held notion that the purpose of an experiment is to either accept or reject…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Mohi Reza , Akmar Chowdhury , Aidan Li , Mahathi Gandhamaneni , Joseph Jay Williams

Increasingly, courses on Empirical Software Engineering research methods are being offered in higher education institutes across the world, mostly at the M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels. While the need for such courses is evident and in line with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Paris Avgeriou , Nauman bin Ali , Marcos Kalinowski , Daniel Mendez

This article describes a curricular innovation designed to help students experience authentic physics inquiry with an emphasis on computational modeling and scientific communication. The educational design centers on a new type of…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-19 Tor Ole Odden , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen

Physics in schools is distinctly different from, and struggles to capture the excitement of, university research-level work. Initiatives where students engage in independent research linked to cutting-edge physics within their school over…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer , Jennifer DeWitt , Charlotte Thorley , Olivia Keenan

The research aims to develop an interactive instructional model using augmented reality based on edutainment to enhance emotional quotient and evaluate the model. Two phases of the research will be carried out: a development and an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Nuttakan Pakprod , Panita Wannapiroon

Web search is among the most ubiquitous online activities, commonly used to acquire new knowledge and to satisfy learning-related objectives through informational search sessions. The importance of learning as an outcome of web search has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Ran Yu , Ujwal Gadiraju , Stefan Dietze